Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
Many houses in Hamburg built by Gottfried Semper (1803-79), Alexis de
Chateauneuf (1799-1853), who had studied in Paris, and others in the
forties were of elegant Early Renaissance design—one by the former even
having _sgraffiti_ on the walls—more like Klenze’s row of shops in the
Odeonsplatz. The Rücker-Jenisch house of 1845 by the Swiss-born Auguste
de Meuron (1813-98), a pupil of the same French architect, A.-F.-R.
Leclerc, as de Chateauneuf, was certainly not _Rundbogenstil_ but rather
a version of the Travellers’ Club in London. Thus it followed, in this
anglicizing city, an epoch-making model by Charles Barry that dates from
fifteen years earlier (see Chapter 4). However, de Chateauneuf’s Alster
Arcade beside the waters of the Kleine Alster and his red brick Alte
Post (now the Welt-Wirtschafts-Archiv) of 1845-7 in the Poststrasse are
both prominent and excellent examples of the _Rundbogenstil_ of this
period in Hamburg, the latter being slightly Gothic in its detailing.
The work of Hübsch, Weinbrenner’s successor as State architect in Baden,
despite his very serious archaeological study of Early Christian and
Romanesque architecture,[47] falls somewhere between Gärtner’s
Ludwigskirche and Ziebland’s Bonifazius Basilika without achieving
either the crisply Durandesque quality of the one or the relative
archaeological plausibility of the other. In his civil buildings, such
as the very simple Ministry of Finance designed in 1827 and built in
1829-33, the more ornate Technische Hochschule of 1832-6, the Art
Gallery of 1840-9, and the Theatre of 1851-3, all in Karlsruhe, very
considerable originality of composition was more and more confused as he
grew older by the fussy elaboration of the terracotta ornamentation.
In his later work Hübsch frequently used not the round but the segmental
arch—a highly rational form with brick masonry—and was usually somewhat
happier than the Bavarians in handling the tawny tonalities of brick and
terracotta which so generally replaced the pale monochromy of the Greek
Revival in the thirties and forties. A minor but especially fine example
of his most personal manner is the Trinkhalle of 1840 at Baden-Baden
(Plate 11A), rather better suited in its festive spirit to a
watering-place than the Classical severity of Weinbrenner’s Kurhaus
there of 1821-3. Hübsch’s churches are naturally more archaeological in
character and definitely more Romanesquoid than _Rundbogenstil_. Those
at Freiburg (1829-38), Bulach (1834-7), and Rottenburg (1834) are
typical. The _Rundbogenstil_ railway stations of another Baden
architect, Friedrich Eisenlohr (1804-55), at Karlsruhe (1842) and
Freiburg precede Bürklein’s in Munich in date and are rather superior to
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account