It was at the last of these, which is in lat. 68° 23´, long. 113° 45´
W., and stands at the western extremity of Coronation Gulf, that they
connected the discoveries of the voyage with those made by Franklin
on his former expedition. On the following day (August 8) they
reached the mouth of the Coppermine, and there they found the remains
of the fire which Franklin’s previous expedition had made before
setting out on its journey. The river was so shallow that it was
impossible to navigate it in the boats that they were now using, so,
after dragging them out of reach of any flood and stowing away any
stores which they did not require in the tents, they began the return
journey on foot. They reached Fort Franklin on August 18 “after an
absence of seventy-one days, during which period we had travelled by
land and water 1709 geographical or 1980 statute miles.”
The winter passed without any particular incident, except some
remarkably severe frosts. Some idea of the intense cold may be
gathered from the fact that on January 24, 1827, when the temperature
was at 52° 2´ below zero, Mr Kendall froze some mercury in the mould
of a bullet and fired it from his pistol. This, however, was not
the coldest weather that they experienced, for on February 7 the
thermometer stood at 58° below zero.
During the summer of 1827 the party returned to England after an
expedition which, if it had not absolutely fulfilled the purpose
with which it had started, had certainly acquired some most valuable
information.
CHAPTER VIII
PARRY’S NORTH-POLAR VOYAGE
It is not necessary to concern ourselves much with Captain Lyon’s
subsidiary voyage of 1824. His instructions were to proceed to
Repulse Bay in the _Hecla_, and to explore the isthmus which connects
Melville Peninsula with the mainland and the coast beyond it. For
reasons best known to himself, however, he tried to reach the bay by
sailing round the south and up the west coasts of Southampton Island,
instead of taking the shorter route along the north of the island,
which Parry had always adopted. The result was that his expedition
was very nearly lost, and he was obliged to return home before he had
even reached the bay.
Nor is it necessary for us to follow Captain Beechey and the
_Blossom_ to Kotzebue Sound, where, it was hoped, they would meet
Franklin and his party. He spent part of his time in cruising as
far as Icy Cape, while the barge, which he sent forward under Mr
Elson to search for Franklin and his party, explored the coast as
far as Barrow Point—only 146 miles from Franklin’s furthest point.
Otherwise, however, nothing occurred that is worthy of note.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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