Arguments before the Committee on Patents of the House of Representatives, conjointly with the Senate Committee on Patents, on H.R. 19853, to amend and consolidate the acts respecting copyright: June 6, 7, 8, and 9, 1906.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Patents
History
Arguments before the Committee on Patents of the House of Representatives, conjointly with the Senate Committee on Patents, on H.R. 19853, to amend and consolidate the acts respecting copyright: June 6, 7, 8, and 9, 1906.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Patents
Copyright -- United States
There is one other consideration that I think may possibly be alluded
to, and that is that since this term was fixed, partly by the
improvements of science and partly by changes in legislation, the
actual value of a given term of copyright has diminished. Part of the
value of a term of copyright was always that at the expiration of the
term the owner of the copyright had the plates and had the books and
could compete to great advantage with other people. His right, his
privilege in that respect, has been largely taken away by these
photographic processes which have come into use. It is not necessary
for the man who wishes to publish a book to go to work and have type
set for it. He simply takes the existing edition and he photographs
it, and he does that with great cheapness. Perhaps there would be an
answer to this suggestion that the public should have the advantage
that would come from all such cheapening processes; but it seems to me
that it could reply that Congress has prohibited the copyright owner
from taking advantage of these processes, by saying that he at first
must make his book, as long as the copyright exists, in the most
expensive way, from plates made by American mechanics and who receive
American wages; and consequently that he is handicapped from the
beginning.
I do not wish to press this argument unduly. It is something, it seems
to me, that may be suggested to the committee, whether or not this
committee is now to act with the same liberality which Congress showed
when the existing term was fixed, if it would not necessarily in some
degree extend the term by reason of the facts to which I have
referred.
There is only one other, so far as I know, important extension of the
right of copyright contained in this bill, and on its face it appears
to be a matter of inadvertence. It is contained in section 8, where
there are provisions A and B, on page 5. The present law of copyright
allows a foreigner to take out a copyright if he is a resident in the
United States, or if he is a citizen of one of those countries which
allow similar privileges to citizens of the United States. Those are
the two categories.
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