Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
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Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
The full dress coat for all officers below the rank of Brigadier
General (except officers of Engineers and officers holding permanent
appointments in the Quartermaster Corps) has two rows of large size
gilt army buttons down the front, nine in each row equally spaced,
two rows of one-half inch gold lace braid around the collar, one at
the top and one at the bottom, with the distinctive color of the
“facings” of the corps, department or arm of the service filling the
space between the two rows. Officers of Engineers have a narrow piping
of scarlet cloth down the front of the full dress coat and officers
holding permanent appointments in the Quartermaster Corps have this
piping of buff cloth and also cuffs of buff cloth two and one-half
inches deep. For all officers below the rank of Brigadier General the
full dress coat has one row of one-half inch gold lace braid around the
sleeve two and one-half inches from the bottom and above this the gold
braided designs indicating the rank of the wearer. These ornamentations
are in the form of three loops, one large vertical loop with two
smaller horizontal loops below it. The insignia indicating the corps,
department or arm of the service to which the wearer belongs are worn
in the angle at the bottom of the knot.
These knots are made up of from one to five rows of gold soutache braid
one-eighth of an inch wide, the number of rows of braid indicating the
rank of the wearer.
When mounted all officers wear the breeches described for dress
uniform, black boots, white leather gloves and spurs.
_The white uniform_ consists of a single-breasted sack coat of white
duck of the same general design as the blue dress coat but trimmed with
white braid and having straps of the same material as the coat upon the
shoulders reaching from the shoulder seams to the base of the collar,
white trousers and a white cap. The insignia indicating the corps,
department or arm of service are worn upon the collar of the coat
in bright metal and the insignia of rank are worn upon the shoulder
straps. The white cap is of the same design and description as the
dress cap except that the crown is made of white duck and the band is
of white braid.
_The special evening dress uniform_ consists of a dark blue cloth coat
cut on the lines of the civilian evening dress coat, having regulation
gilt buttons and the sleeves decorated as described for the full dress
coat; trousers of dark blue cloth for officers of cavalry, artillery
and infantry and full dress trousers for all other officers; white
shirt, collar and cuffs; black silk necktie; white evening dress
waistcoat with regulation gilt buttons; the dress cap; and black shoes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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