Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
_The blue mess uniform_ consists of a dark blue mess jacket cut like
the special evening dress coat but without tails, the collar and lapels
being faced with silk of the color of the “facings” prescribed for
the corps, department or arm of the service and the sleeves trimmed
as described for the full dress coat; dress trousers for officers of
infantry, cavalry, artillery, quartermaster corps and engineers, and
full dress trousers for all other officers; white or blue waistcoat
with small regulation gilt buttons; dress cap; white shirt, collar and
cuffs; black silk necktie; and black shoes.
_The white mess uniform_ consists of a white mess jacket cut on the
same design as the blue mess jacket but with the sleeve trimmings of
white braid; white waistcoat; white trousers; white shirt, collar and
cuffs; the white cap; and white shoes.
_The overcoat for officers_ is a double-breasted ulster of olive-drab
cloth extending to about ten inches below the knee (overcoats reaching
to the knee only are authorized for field service), with pleated back
and a wide rolling collar, buttoning to the neck, with two rows of
large flat horn buttons of the same color as the coat, five in each
row, having a pocket with vertical opening on each side at the waist.
The rank of the wearer is indicated by the trimmings on the sleeves.
The overcoat for General officers has a band of black mohair braid
one and one-quarter inches wide around the sleeve two and one-half
inches above the end and another band of black mohair braid one-half
of an inch wide placed one and one-half inches above the lower band.
The overcoats for officers below the rank of Brigadier General have
the ornamentations indicating rank as shown by the accompanying
illustrations. For officers of the General Staff Corps the bands of
black braid below the sleeve knot are seven-eighths of an inch wide.
[Illustration: U. S. Army. Officers’ overcoat sleeve braiding (in
black) indicating rank
1. All General Officers 2. Colonel 3. Lieutenant Colonel 4. Major]
[Illustration: U. S. Army. Officers’ overcoat sleeve braiding
indicating rank
Black braid for all except Second Lieutenant
1. Captain 2. First Lieutenant Second Lieutenant (brown braid)
3. Field clerk 4. Lieutenant Colonel, General Staff Corps]
_The cape for officers_ is of dark blue cloth, extending to the knee,
with a blue-black velvet rolling collar, lined with cloth depending
upon the corps or arm of the service as follows:
General officers and officers of the Staff Corps
and Departments (except Quartermaster
General) Dark blue.
Officers of the Quartermaster Corps Buff.
Officers of Infantry Light blue.
Officers of Artillery Scarlet.
Officers of Cavalry Yellow.
Chaplains Black.
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