Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branchesJones, Robert
History
Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branches
Jones, Robert
Fireworks -- Early works to 1800
Of Caduceus Rockets.
Caduceus rockets in rising form two spiral lines, or double worm, by
reason of their being placed obliquely, one opposite the other; and
their counterpoise in their center, which causes them to rise in a
vertical direction. Rockets for this purpose, must have their ends
choaked close, without either head or bounce; for a weight at top,
would be a great obstruction to their mounting; though I have known
them sometimes to be bounced, but then they did not rise so high as
those that were not, nor do any Caduceous rockets ascend so high as
single ones; because of their serpentine motion, and likewise the
resistance of air, which is much greater than two rockets of the same
size would meet with, if fired singly.
By Fig. 33. you see the method of fixing these rockets: the sticks for
this purpose, must have all their sides equal, which sides should be
equal to the breadth of a stick, proper for a sky rocket of the same
weight as those you intend to use, and to taper downwards as usual,
long enough to ballance them, one length of a rocket, from the cross
stick; which must be placed from the large stick, six diameters of one
of the rockets, and its length seven diameters so that each rocket
when tied on, may form with the large stick an angle of sixty degrees.
In tying on the rockets, place their heads on the opposite sides of
the cross stick; and their ends on the opposite sides of the long
stick, then carry a leader from the mouth of one, into that of the
other. When these rockets are to be fired, suspend them between two
hooks or nails, then burn the leader through the middle, and both will
take fire at the same time. Rockets of one pound, are a good size, for
this use.
Of Honorary Rockets.
Honorary rockets are the same as sky rockets, except that they carry
no head nor report, but are closed at top, on which is fixed a cone,
then on the case, close to the top of the stick, you tie a two ounce
case, about five or six inches long, filled with a strong charge, and
pinched close at both ends; then in the reverse sides at each end,
bore a hole, in the same manner as in Tourbillons; from each hole,
carry a leader, into the top of the rocket. When the rocket is fired,
and arrived to its proper height, it will give fire to the case at
top, which will cause both rocket and stick, to spin very fast, in
their return, and represent a worm of fire, descending to the ground.
There is another method of placing the small case, which is by letting
the stick rise a little above the top of the rocket, and tying the
case to it, so as to rest on the rocket: these sort of rockets have no
cones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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