Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branchesJones, Robert
History
Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branches
Jones, Robert
Fireworks -- Early works to 1800
Signal-rockets are made of several sorts, according to the different
signals intended to be given: but in Artificial Fireworks, two sorts
are only made use of, which are one with reports, and the other
without any thing, except the charge; but those for the use of the
Navy and Army, are headed with stars, serpents, &c.――――Rockets which
are to be bounced, must have their cases made one and a half or two
diameters longer, than the common proportion, and after they are
filled, drive in a double quantity of clay, then bounce and pinch
them, after the usual manner, and fix on each a cap.
Signal sky rockets without bounces, are nothing more than common sky
rockets, closed and caped: rockets of this sort are very light,
therefore do not require such heavy sticks as those with loaded heads,
for which reason, you may cut one length of the rocket, off the stick,
or else make them thinner.
Signal rockets with reports, are sometimes fired in small flights, and
often both these and those without reports, are used, for a signal, to
begin firing a collection of works; and occasionally, for many other
purposes.
How to fix two or more Sky Rockets on one stick.
Two, three, or six sky rockets, fixed on one stick, and fired
together, make a grand and beautiful appearance; for the tails of all
will seem but as one of an immense size, and the breaking of so many
heads at once, will resemble the bursting of an air ballóón; but the
management of this device, requires a skilful hand; therefore for the
encouragement of those who are fond of curious performances, I shall
give such instructions, that, if well observed, even by those who have
not made a great progress in this art, there will be no doubt, of the
rockets having the desired effect.
Rockets for this purpose, must be made with the greatest exactness,
all rammed by the same hand, in the same mould, and out of the one
proportion of composition; and after they are filled and headed, must
all be of the same weight; the stick must also be well made, (and
proportioned) according to the following directions: first supposing
your rockets to be half pounders, whose sticks are six feet six inches
long, then if two, three, or six of these are to be fixed on one
stick, let the length of it, be nine feet nine inches, then cut the
top of it, into as many sides, as there are rockets, and let the
length of each side be equal to the length of one of the rockets
without its head; and in each side, cut a groove (as usual,) then from
the grooves, plane it round, down to the bottom, where its thickness
must be equal to half the top of the round part. As the thickness of
these sort of sticks, cannot be exactly ascertained, I shall give a
rule which generally answers, for any number of rockets above two:
the rule is this; that the stick at top, must be thick enough when the
grooves are cut, for all the rockets to lay, without pressing each
other, though as near together as possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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