ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
Science
ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
_Under-drainage of the Floor._--To provide for proper drainage in case
of seepage, the floor was underdrained with rubble drains, 30 cm. wide
and 23 cm. deep, filled with large round gravel carted from the bed of
the Santa Catarina River. The total length of these underdrains is 1,160
m. In order to facilitate the detection of any seepage, they were
conducted to a permanent inspection pit outside of the reservoir.
_Main Distributing Conduit._--The main distributing conduit is laid
along the inside of the reservoir, at the inlet end, and carried on
elliptical arches of 2 m. span to a height of 71 cm. above the finished
floor level. This conduit is 76 cm. high and 45.7 cm. wide, and it
branches in two directions from the inlet tunnel to each side of the
reservoir, its total length being 69 m. In order to prevent any
stagnation and to give a continuous circulation, the water is delivered
at eight points, in the length of the distributing pipe, through square
openings with semicircular tops, the areas of the openings increasing
toward the ends. These inlets are placed so that the current will not
strike the roof columns.
_Outlet Tunnel and Valve-House._--The outlet tunnel is at the north end
of the reservoir, and was excavated in hard sillar rock. The tunnel is
lined with concrete 30 cm. thick, the finished internal dimensions being
1.52 by 0.91 m. The length of the tunnel is 22.5 m. to the point where
it enters the outlet-house. This house is divided by a wall 45 cm.
thick, which supports a 76-cm. (30-in.) penstock-valve. The supply pipe
to the city leaves this chamber in the west wall, and is also fitted
with a 76-cm. penstock-valve. The supply pipe has a copper screen of the
same design and dimensions as those in the inlet-house. A 30-cm.
(12-in.) scour-out pipe in this chamber provides for draining the
contents of the reservoir to a neighboring irrigation ditch, when
necessary.
The superstructure of the valve-house is of concrete, and at the floor
level there are bevel-geared head-stocks to raise the valves, etc.
_By-Pass and Supply Pipes._--The by-pass and supply pipes are carried
below the reservoir embankment to join the main 76-cm. (30-in.)
cast-iron distributing pipe to the city. For this short distance they
were constructed of concrete, 76 cm. in internal diameter, 10 cm. (4
in.) thick, reinforced with 6-1/2-mm. square steel longitudinal rods, 30
cm. from center to center in the circumference, and hooped with
6-1/2-mm. square steel rods spaced 30 cm. apart. The concrete forming
these pipes was a 1:1-1/2:2-1/2 mixture.
_Parapet Walls._--The parapet walls have 12 piers at each side and 8 at
each end. In these piers there are ventilating openings branching at the
top to each side of the parapet, with outlets provided with cast-iron
screens. This arrangement gives 4 sq. m. of ventilating space (exclusive
of that provided in the central tower), equally distributed at 40 points
around the walls of the reservoir.
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