Asiatic Cholera: A treatise on its origin, pathology, treatment, and cureWhitney, Elijah
History
Asiatic Cholera: A treatise on its origin, pathology, treatment, and cure
Whitney, Elijah
Cholera
Spirits of wine and conserve of roses Q. S.--mix--divide into twelve
pills. Each of these pills, it will be observed, contains one grain of
powdered opium. These are accompanied with the following:
Rx. Chloric Æther,
Aromatic Spirits Ammonia,
Camphorated Spirits,
Tincture of Capsicum.
Of each, one drachm.
Cinnamon water, two ounces--mix.
"Cholera," observes Dr. H., "presents itself in four distinct degrees
of malignity. All the modifications of the disease require to be
treated on the same principles, the only difference being that, in the
detail, the milder forms require less powerful doses of the medicines.
The mode of treating the most malignant form of the disease, will
serve as a model on which all the others are to be treated. This most
malignant form has, by all writers on the subject hitherto, been
pronounced incurable. They say it never was cured in a single instance,
and never can be cured by the power of medicine. I shall, however,
point out a mode of treating it which will prove itself infallibly
successful where my directions are followed with sufficient promptness,
boldness and skill." In detailing the mode of procedure, the doctor
observes: "Place the patient immediately in the horizontal posture in
bed, and give him on the instant, as this is an extreme case, ten of
the antispasmodic pills, and two ounces of the antispasmodic mixture,
and wash the whole down with a glass of undiluted brandy or whisky,
flavored strongly with cloves, essence of ginger, or some such warm
aromatic spice. In the mean time, have him covered with an additional
blanket, and let the usual means of communicating heat, such as jars
or bottles of hot water, bags of hot salt or sand, hot bricks, or
whatever can be most readily procured, be applied without delay to the
feet and different parts of the body, so as to restore the temperature
and produce perspiration as quickly as possible. As soon as the
perspiration has begun to flow freely, superadded to the medicines and
cordials already administered, a glass of brandy-punch should be given,
the punch to be made strong and to be swallowed hot as possible. After
this, no drink should be given until the perspiration has flowed freely
for a few minutes. The stomach will then retain it, and the patient
should be indulged freely with copious draughts of rennet whey, warm
toast-water, flavored with some agreeable spice, mint, or balm-tea,
or any such mild beverage. The necessity of attending to this is most
important. When the discharges from the bowels cease, and when the
pulse becomes full and bounding, the body is covered with a copious,
warm perspiration, which will not fail to be the case under such
treatment; the danger is over. The perspiration, if the patient can
bear it, should be kept up for twelve hours, and may, with advantage,
be continued moderately even longer. Its duration, however, must be
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