Asiatic Cholera: A treatise on its origin, pathology, treatment, and cureWhitney, Elijah
History
Asiatic Cholera: A treatise on its origin, pathology, treatment, and cure
Whitney, Elijah
Cholera
There is another mode of practice which has been exhibited to some
extent in almost every part of the world, claiming to be more
efficacious and successful than any other in the cure of epidemic
cholera. It is the general principle which is the great and important
consideration with which we are concerned in presenting it among the
various modes adopted for the cure of this disease. This is found
clearly defined and ably presented by Dr. Joslin in his lecture on
cholera, in which, after exhibiting the views and doctrines governing
the practice, and contrasting its results with those of other modes,
he observes, in relation to the treatment of cholera in its early
stages, that "whatever may be the form of attack, give one drop of the
tincture of camphor dropped on a lump of sugar, and then dissolved in
a table-spoonful of cold water. Repeat this every five minutes until
there is a decided mitigation of the symptoms. This will usually be
after five or six doses. If the disease be taken in time, ten or
twelve doses are ordinarily sufficient. There is abundant testimony
of the efficacy of this camphor treatment from all parts of Europe."
Again, speaking of the first variety, in which the most prominent
symptom is diarrhoea, the Dr. observes, "If camphor does not soon give
relief, we are to resort to phosphorus, or to phosphoric acid. Dr.
Quinn has employed both with equal success. Phosphoric acid is to be
preferred when there is a gluey matter on the tongue. In some cases,
veratrum, chamomilla, mercurius, or secale may be indicated. However,
phosphorus and phosphoric acid rarely fail to cure; and some high
authorities are in favor of giving one of them at first, in preference
to the administration of camphor in this form of cholera."
Again, in the second variety, cholera gastrica, Dr. Joslin observes,
that "the remedies are generally ipecacuanha or veratrum, sometimes nux
vomica. Camphor is to be given at the outset. Put two or three globules
of the third of ipecac. in a little sugar of milk and place them on
the tongue. This may be repeated, if necessary, in half an hour, an
hour, or an hour and a half. But if the disease is not checked, give
veratrum or other medicines according to the different indications."
Again, in the third variety, cholera spasmodica, "the remedies are
camphor, cuprum metallicum, and veratrum. If camphor has not relieved,
give cuprum, and repeat it many times, at intervals of half an hour or
an hour, if its salutary effect is not manifested. If necessary, then
give veratrum in repeated doses, or other medicines, according to the
different indications." In the fourth variety, cholera sicca, "there
is no diarrhoea or vomiting; there is sudden prostration of the vital
powers," etc. "The first remedy, as in other varieties, is camphor.
If the patient is cold, blue, pulseless, that is, collapsed, carbo
vegetabilis; some recommend hydrocyanic acid." In the fifth variety,
cholera acuta, veratrum is named as the main remedy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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