Aspects of scienceSullivan, J. W. N. (John William Navin)
Philosophy
Aspects of science
Sullivan, J. W. N. (John William Navin)
English essays -- 20th century; Science
And so he has left the matter. The experiences were certainly strange,
yes, but in his judgment, not strange enough. On the other hand,
he is reluctant to believe they were due to fraud, and he is quite
convinced that he was not a victim of hallucinations. If Mrs. Jencken
were a clever fraud “her acting was as wonderful as her conjuring.”
She practically never made an intelligent remark on any occasion.
“Her interests seemed to be limited to the spirits and her baby.” In
investigating this subject he finds that the attitude of convinced
believers makes a difficulty. They “take no pains over the details
of evidence on which everything depends.” Others attribute all these
phenomena to the devil and will have nothing to do with them. “I have
sometimes pointed out that if during the long hours of séances we
could keep the devil occupied in so comparatively harmless a manner we
deserved well of our neighbours.”
The general disbelief in scientific circles that meteorites really
came from outer space occurs to him. This disbelief was due, he points
out, to the impossibility of producing the phenomena at pleasure in
our laboratories. Nevertheless, the disbelief was unjustified. Spirit
manifestations may be, he thinks, just such sporadic phenomena. The
situation is made worse by the fact that there has undoubtedly been a
great deal of fraud in connection with spiritualist phenomena. Eusapia
Palladino, for instance, undoubtedly practised deception, “but that is
not the last word.” Telepathy puzzles him. If there is such a means of
communication, why should Nature have adopted the laborious method of
building up our very complicated senses? An antelope in danger from
a lion, for instance, depends on his senses and speed. “But would it
not be simpler if he could know something telepathically of the lion’s
intention, even if it were no more than vague apprehension warning
him to be on the move?” He advises the society to continue their
investigations, and mentions that it is quality, not quantity, that
is so desirable in evidence. He concludes by saying that he fears his
attitude, or want of attitude, will be disappointing to some members of
the society. He suggests that after forty-five years of hesitation “it
may require some personal experience of a compelling kind to break the
crust.” He apologises for this. “Some of those who know me best think
that I ought to be more convinced than I am. Perhaps they are right.”
There he leaves us. We do not believe more or disbelieve less, yet we
are completely satisfied. His massive sincerity, his obvious competence
and, above all, that impression of exquisite balance, have charmed us.
So far as present evidence is concerned we feel that while he has said
nothing he has also said the last word. That is the function of the
sceptic.
THE SCIENTIFIC MIND
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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