Astronomical DiscoveryTurner, H. H. (Herbert Hall)
History
Astronomical Discovery
Turner, H. H. (Herbert Hall)
Astronomy -- History
+---------------------------------------------+
| Year.| Number of | Days free | Days of |
| | Groups. | from Spots.| Observation.|
|---------------------------------------------|
| 1826 | 118 | 22 | 277 |
| 1827 | 161 | 2 | 273 |
| 1828 | 225 | 0 | 282 |
| 1829 | 199 | 0 | 244 |
| 1830 | 190 | 1 | 217 |
|---------------------------------------------|
| 1831 | 149 | 3 | 239 |
| 1832 | 84 | 49 | 270 |
| 1833 | 33 | 139 | 267 |
| 1834 | 51 | 120 | 273 |
| 1835 | 173 | 18 | 244 |
|---------------------------------------------|
| 1836 | 272 | 0 | 200 |
| 1837 | 333 | 0 | 168 |
| 1838 | 282 | 0 | 202 |
| 1839 | 162 | 0 | 205 |
| 1840 | 152 | 3 | 263 |
|---------------------------------------------|
| 1841 | 102 | 15 | 283 |
| 1842 | 68 | 64 | 307 |
| 1843 | 34 | 149 | 324 |
|(1844)| (52) | (111) | (320) |
+---------------------------------------------+
"If we now compare together the number of groups, and the days free from
spots, we find that the sun-spots have a period of about ten years, and
that for about five years they are so numerous that during this period few
days, if any, are free from spots. The sequel must show whether this
period is constant, whether the minimum activity of the sun in producing
spots lasts for one or two years, and whether this activity increases more
quickly than it decreases."
[Illustration:
FEB. 18, 1894. FEB. 19, 1894.
X.--PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE SUN TAKEN AT THE ROYAL OBSERVATORY, GREENWICH,
SHEWING SUNSPOTS.]
[Sidenote: Attracted little attention, until eight years later.]
This brief announcement is all that the discoverer says upon the subject;
and it is perhaps not remarkable that it attracted very little attention,
especially when we remember that it related to a matter which the
astronomical world had agreed to put aside as unprofitable and not worth
attention. Next year, in giving his usual paper on the spots for 1844 he
recurs to the subject in the following sentence: "The periodicity of spots
of about ten years which was indicated in my summary published last year,
is confirmed by this year's observations." I have added in brackets to the
table above reproduced the numbers for 1844 subsequently given, and it
will be seen how nearly they might have been predicted.
[Sidenote: Other phenomena sympathetic and others not.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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