Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
In 1872, when the comets should have been visible, if they still
existed, a very startling thing happened. Out of the northern heavens,
along the track of the missing comets, where the earth crossed it, on
the night of the 27th of November came glistening and dashing the fiery
spray of a storm of meteors. It was the dust and fragments of the lost
comet of Biela, which, after being split in two in 1852, had evidently
continued the process of disintegration until its cometary character was
completely lost. It seems to have made a truly ghostly exit, for right
after the meteor swarm of 1872 a mysterious cometary body was seen,
which was supposed at the time to be the missing comet itself, and
which, it is not altogether improbable, may have been a fragment of it.
Three days after the meteors burst over Europe, it occurred to Professor
Klinkerfues, of Berlin, that if they came from Biela's comet the comet
itself ought to be seen in the southern hemisphere retreating from its
encounter with the earth. On November 30th he sent his now historical
telegram to Mr. Pogson, an astronomer at Madras; "Biela touched earth
November 27th. Search near Theta Centauri." For thirty-six hours after
the receipt of this extraordinary request Mr. Pogson was prevented by
clouds from scanning the heavens with his telescope. When the sky
cleared at last, behold there was a comet in the place indicated in the
telegram! It was glimpsed again the next night, and then clouds
intervened, and not a trace of it was ever seen afterward.
But every year, on the 27th of November, when the earth crosses the
orbit of the lost comet, meteoric fragments come plunging into our
atmosphere, burning as they fly. Ordinarily their number is small, but
when, as in 1872, a swarm of the meteors is in that part of their orbit
which the earth crosses, there is a brilliant spectacle. In 1885 this
occurred, and the world was treated to one of the most splendid meteoric
displays on record.
[Illustration: THE ATTENDANTS OF ALPHA PERSEI.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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