Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
There was certainly great fitness in the selection of the little group
of stars of which this mysterious Algol forms the most conspicuous
member, to represent the awful head of the Gorgon carried by the
victorious Perseus for the confusion of his enemies. In a darker age
than ours the winking of this demon-star must have seemed a prodigy of
sinister import.
Turn now to the bright star Algenib, or Alpha Persei. You will find with
the glass an exceedingly attractive spectacle there. In my note-book I
find this entry, made while sweeping over Perseus for materials for this
chapter: "The field about Alpha is one of the finest in the sky for an
opera-glass. Stars conspicuously ranged in curving lines and streams. A
host follows Alpha from the east and south." The picture on page 84 will
give the reader some notion of the exceeding beauty of this field of
stars, and of the singular manner in which they are grouped, as it were,
behind their leader. A field-glass increases the beauty of the scene.
The reader will find a starry cluster marked on Map 17 as the "Great
Cluster." This object can be easily detected by the naked eye,
resembling a wisp of luminous cloud. It marks the hand in which Perseus
clasps his diamond sword, and, with a telescope of medium power, it is
one of the most marvelously beautiful objects in the sky--a double swarm
of stars, bright enough to be clearly distinguished from one another,
and yet so numerous as to dazzle the eye with their lively beams. An
opera-glass does not possess sufficient power to "resolve" this cluster,
but it gives a startling suggestion of its half-hidden magnificence, and
the observer will be likely to turn to it again and again with
increasing admiration. Sweep from this to Alpha Persei and beyond to get
an idea of the procession of suns in the Milky-Way. The nebulous-looking
cluster marked 34 M appears with an opera-glass like a faint comet.
About a thousand years ago the theologians undertook to reconstruct the
constellation figures, and to give them a religious significance. They
divided the zodiac up among the twelve apostles, St. Peter taking the
place of Aries, with the Triangles for his mitre. In this reconstruction
Perseus was transmogrified into St. Paul, armed with a sword in one hand
and a book in the other; Cassiopeia became Mary Magdalene; while poor
Andromeda, stripped of all her beauty and romance, was turned into a
sepulchre!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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