At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
The _taro_ is of a bluish-grey colour, and both in appearance and
consistency resembles mottled soap. Still I rather like it. Its leaves
are like those of our own arum on a large scale (it is of the same
family, _Arum esculentum_). One kind grows to a gigantic size, and its
huge rich green leaves stand six or seven feet above their watery bed.
You may often see a few plants of this giant arum close to the door of a
house, and very ornamental they are; but the object for which they were
placed there is to ward off the entrance of death or devils!
The leaves of the yam are like those of a convolvulus, as is also its
habit of growth, each plant being trained along a tall reed. There are a
great many different kinds, including one the root of which is throughout
of a vivid mauve.
There are also tiny banana-gardens in every little crevice of the rock,
and their great glossy leaves look cool and pleasant. There are about
thirty varieties grown on these isles, and some bear immense pendent
bunches with from one to two hundred fruits on each. The young inner
leaf, which has not unrolled itself, is like the finest silk, and when
warmed over the fire becomes quite waterproof, and is used as such. It
is also used to tie up little bundles of sweet, oily pudding, in which
the people delight. Do you realise that a banana or plantain leaf is from
three to four feet long, and from ten to fifteen inches wide? Sometimes
the girls carry them as parasols, and a very attractive picture they make.
There is one fruit-bearing plant here which is just like a natural
umbrella—namely, the _papaw_, which carries a handsome crown of deeply
indented leaves on a tall curiously diapered stem, round which hangs a
cluster of green and golden fruit, useful when unripe as a vegetable, and
when ripe as a fruit. I am told that the leaves have the valuable quality
of making tough meat tender if it is wrapped up or cooked in them; and
also that they are useful in washing, being saponaceous, so that if
soaked with dirty clothes they save a considerable amount of soap.
Another plant, which to you is familiar as ornamental greenhouse foliage,
is the dracæna (or ti-tree, as it is called in the colonies), which
here is grown for the sake of its root, which is so large as sometimes
to weigh 40 lb., and which answers the purpose of sugar. It is baked
and used for puddings. It tastes like liquorice. The crown of long
glossy leaves is useful as fodder where cattle exist; but here it is
the equivalent of so many yards of green silk, and supplies some pretty
damsel with a decent petticoat.
The crimson dracæna is sacred to the dead, and is constantly planted
on the graves, and very beautiful is the effect thus produced; while
overhead droops the mournful dull green of the _noko-noko_, or
casurina-tree, which I can only describe as somewhat resembling the
Weymouth pine, and which seems to sigh with every faint breath of wind
that stirs its pendent foliage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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