Athletics and Games of the Ancient GreeksPlummer, Edward M. (Edward Marwick)
History
Athletics and Games of the Ancient Greeks
Plummer, Edward M. (Edward Marwick)
Athletics; Olympics
Of the numerous tricks, feints and holds practiced by the Greeks, the
following were the most noteworthy. The antagonist endeavored to throw
his opponent either by tripping him, or by grasping his foot with
his hand. This latter style is differently illustrated on two vases.
On the first vase the antagonist is represented as grasping with his
right hand his opponent’s foot, which he has raised to a line with the
middle of his body, while with the left arm he is further raising the
thigh, thus forcing his opponent to the ground. On the second vase, the
contestant has raised his opponent’s foot and is holding it up with the
left hand, which is placed under the knee; both contestants are moving
the right arm as if preparing to strike. This probably represents
the pankration, as striking was not allowed in the wrestling bout. A
similar illustration is seen on a coin; but here the antagonist, whose
foot is held by his opponent, holds the latter in his arms in order to
drag him down if he should fall.
Another trick, in which the athlete wound his leg around his opponent’s
thigh, was often practiced. This point is beautifully illustrated by
the famous group of wrestlers in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence, of which
a fine cast may be seen in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Winckelmann
considers these wrestlers to be the sons of Niobe, as they were found
in 1583 at the same time and place as the Niobe group. According to the
legend, they were engaged in a wrestling match when slain by Apollo’s
arrows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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