"It is the mark of an ill-conditioned man that he, a commoner,
should see fit to disobey the powers that be. Law cannot prosper
in a city where there is no settled fear; where a man trembles and
is loyal, there is salvation; when he is insolent and does as he
will, his city soon or late will sink to ruin."
Teucer answers that Ajax never was a subject, but was always an equal.
He fought, not for Helen, but for his oath's sake. The dispute waxes
hot; the calm dignity of Teucer easily discomfits the Spartan braggart,
who departs to bring aid. Meanwhile Tecmessa returns with the child whom
Teucer in a scene of consummate pathos bids kneel at his father's side,
holding in his hand a triple lock of hair--Teucer's, his mother's, his
own; this sacred symbol, if violated, would bring a curse on any who
dared outrage him. While the Chorus sing a song full of longings for
home, Agamemnon advances to the place, followed by Teucer. The King is
deliberately insolent, reviling Teucer for the stain on his birth. In
reply the latter in a great speech reminds him that there was a time
when the flames licked the Greek ships and there was none to save them
but Ajax, who had faced Hector single-handed. With kindling passion he
hurls the taunt of a stained birth back on Agamemnon and plainly tells
him that Ajax shall be buried and that the King will rue any attempt at
violence. Odysseus comes in to hear the quarrel. He admits that he
had once been the foe of the dead man, who yet had no equal in bravery
except Achilles. For all that, enmity in men should end where death
begins. Astonished at this defence of a foe, Agamemnon argues a little
with Odysseus, who gently reminds him that one day he too will need
burial. This human appeal obtains the necessary permission; Odysseus,
left alone with Teucer, offers him friendship. Too much overcome by
surprise and joy to say many words, Teucer accepts his friendship and
the play ends with a ray of sunlight after storm and gloom.
Once more Sophocles has filled every inch of his canvas. The plot never
flags and has no diminuendo after the death of Ajax. The cause of the
tragedy is not plainly indicated at the outset; with a skill which is
masterly, Sophocles represents in the opening scene Athena and Odysseus
as beings purely odious, mocking a great man's fall. With the progress
of the action these two characters recover their dignity; Athena has
just cause for her anger, while Odysseus obtains for the dead his right
of burial. We should notice further how the pathos of this fine play is
heightened by the conception of the "one day" which brought ruin to a
noble warrior. Had he been kept within his tent that one day--had this
fatal day been known, the ruin need not have happened. "The pity of it",
the needless waste of human life, what a theme is there for a tragedy!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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