Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey, D.D.: Edited by His DaughterDewey, Orville
Religion
Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey, D.D.: Edited by His Daughter
Dewey, Orville
Dewey, Orville, 1794-1882
The great evil and mischief lay in indiscriminate charity. Many were
the walks we took to avoid this, and often with little satisfaction. I
have walked across the whole breadth of the city, [92] on a winter's
day, to find a man dressed better than I was, with blue broadcloth
and metal buttons and new boots, and just sitting down to a very
comfortable dinner. The wife was rather taken aback by my entrance, it
was she who had come to me, and the man, of course, must say something
for himself, and this it was: He "had fallen behind of late, in
consequence of not receiving his rents from England. He was the owner
of two houses in Sheffield." "Well," I said, "If that is so, you are
better off than I am;" and I took a not very courteous leave of them.
To give help in a better way, an Employment Society was formed in
our church to cut out and prepare garments for poor women to sew,
and be paid for it. A salesroom was opened in Amity Street, to sell
the articles made up, at a trifling addition to their cost. The
ladies of the congregation were in attendance at the church, in a
large ante-room, to prepare the garments and give them out, and a
hundred or more poor women came every Thursday to bring their work and
receive more; and they have been coming to this day. It was thought
an excellent plan, and was adopted by other churches. The ladies of
All Souls joined in it, and the institution is now transferred to that
church.
One day, in the winter I think of 1837, I heard of an association of
gentlemen formed to investigate this terrible subject of mendacity in
our city, and to find some way of methodizing our chari-[93] ties and
protecting them from abuse. I went down immediately to Robert Minturn,
who, I was told, took a leading part in this movement, and told him
that I had come post-haste to inquire what he and his friends were
doing, for that nothing in our city life pressed upon my mind like
this. I used, indeed, to feel at times and Bellows had the same feeling
as if I would fain fling up my regular professional duties, and plunge
into this great sea of city pauperism and misery.
Mr. Minturn told me that he, with four or five others, had taken up
this subject; that, for more than a year past, they had met together
one evening in the week to confer with one another upon it; that they
had opened a correspondence with all our great cities, and with some in
Europe; and sometimes had sent out agents to inquire into the methods
that had been adopted to stem these enormous city evils. Mr. Minturn
wished me to join them, and I expected to be formally invited to do
so; but I was not, nor to a great public meeting called soon after,
under their auspices. I suppose there was no personal feeling against
me, only an Orthodox one. Well, no matter. It was a noble enterprise,
better than any sectarianism ever suggested, and worthy of record,
especially considering its spontaneity, labor, and expense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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