Antislavery movements -- United States; Slavery -- United States
One morning in the summer of 1844, walking up Main-street in the city
of Hartford, I was attracted by the movements of a group of some
twenty-five or thirty men and women, in a small recess, or court, by
the side of the old Centre Church. They appeared to be organized into
an assembly, and a tall mulatto was addressing them. I drew near to
listen. The speaker was recounting the oft-enacted history of a flight
from slavery. With his eye upon the cold, but true north star, and his
ear ever and anon bent to the ground, listening for the “blood-hound’s
savage bay,” sure-footed and panting, the fugitive was before me! My
attention had been arrested; I was profoundly interested. The audience
was the American Anti-slavery Society, then just excluded from some of
the public halls of the city, and fain to content themselves, after an
apostolic sort, with the _next best_ accommodations. The orator was
FREDERICK DOUGLASS, the most remarkable man of this country, and of
this age; and--may I not dare to add--the almost complete fulfilment of
my early dream!
Since that day, through assiduous application, and a varied experience,
he has continued to develop in the same wonderful ratio of improvement,
which even then distinguished him as a prodigy in self-education.
Unusually favored in personal appearance and address, full of generous
impulse and delicate sensibility, exuberant in playful wit, or biting
sarcasm, or stern denunciation, ever commanding in his moral attitude,
earnest and impressive in manner, with a voice eminently sonorous and
flexible, and gesture full of dramatic vivacity, I have many times
seen large audiences swayed at his will; at one moment convulsed with
laughter, and at the next, bathed in tears; now lured with admiration
of the orator, and now with indignation at the oppressor, against
whom he hurled his invective. But in my boyhood’s quasi-prophetic
fancy of such a man and his inimitable success, I had not counted upon
one antagonist, whose reality and potency, the observation of every
day now forces painfully upon me. I mean the strange and unnatural
_prejudice against mere color_, which is so all-prevalent in the
American breast, as almost to nullify the influence of _such_ a man,
_so_ pleading; while his dignity, his urbanity, his imperturbable
serenity and good nature, his genuine purity and worth all fail, at
times, to secure him from the grossest indignities, at the hands
of the coarse and brutal. Nobody who knows him will be inclined to
question our estimate of his character, but it still comports with the
intelligence and refinement and piety of a large proportion of American
society to label him “nigger,” and the name itself invites to safe
contumely, and irresponsible violence.
I have spoken of Frederick Douglass as an interesting man--a wonderful
man. Look at him as he stands to-day before this nation; and then
contemplate his history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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