Autographs for Freedom, by Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Thirty-five Other Eminent Writers
History
Autographs for Freedom, by Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Thirty-five Other Eminent Writers
Antislavery movements -- United States; Slavery -- United States
Taking this as our standard, and recurring for a moment to the assertion
of our superior happiness as a people—an assertion sometimes regarded as
the boastful grandiloquence of our people—is it not true that our
government, _our constitution of government we mean_, more nearly
resembles the Divine government than any other does, and _therefore_,
that those under it _are_ more happy? Some, while they are inclined to
admit the fact of our superior happiness, yet seem rather to attribute
it to our great abundance of land than to the nature of the government.
We do not wish in any way to deny, or even to neutralize this statement
about the abundance of our land, but still it is one of the _facts_ of
the government—the government was made with this in view—it constitutes
a subject for its action, and it makes of it a strong auxiliary. This,
though undeniably a _great_ cause, is not, in our judgment, the _chief_
one. It is intellect—mind united to such feelings and desires that most
advance others to be like God in intelligence and worth—that makes the
chief cause. Where this _is_ not—or is not called forth and put into
activity, nothing to purpose can be done. Indeed it is the most powerful
agent for good anywhere to be found—for it is behind all others, and
sets all others to work.
We have among us here no form of religion, as they have in other
countries, to which one must conform before he can have any share in the
government—no religion that is made part of the government, and which
is, therefore, _national_ Religion—how we shall serve or worship a Being
or beings superior to ourselves, and who are thought to influence our
destiny for ever—is, certainly, the highest concern of man. As no church
or nation can answer for him at the judgment-seat, he ought to be left
free on this matter. On this point he is free in this country, he is
under no necessity to think in a particular channel. In his inquiries
after truth, he has nothing to fear from the government about the
changes through which his mind may pass, or the conclusions to which it
may be led; although he may draw on him the prejudice and hatred of the
sects from whom he feels compelled to differ.[18] We may truly say, that
in this country, however far we may go in imitating foreign forms, we
have nothing higher than the preacher of the truth.
We have no monarch _born_ to rule over us, whether we will or not; nor
are we obliged to support this costly leech according to _his_ dignity
by money wrung from the labour of the country, nor a host of relatives
according to _their_ dignity, as connected with the monarch.
Nor have we a class _born_ to be our legislators. We have no legislative
castes, nor social castes, but we may truly say, that any native-born
citizen of the United States may aspire to any position, be it
governmental or social.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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