REQUIREMENTS.--But on individual cars, incapable of getting current
from a system of wiring, the matter presents an entirely different
aspect, and brings forth new problems, hence storage batteries must be
resorted to, and this involves the consideration of many elements that
may be ignored with the usual traction system.
Inventors have vied with each other to produce a type of battery that
would possess at least three particular features of excellence, which
may be stated as follows:
First. Exceeding lightness, proportioned to the energy exerted, and
compactness of structure.
Second. A form of grid which will hold the matter, or active material,
within it, and prevent it from disintegrating or falling out of the
recesses into which it is pressed.
Third. To add to the life of the battery, or to the individual grids,
or plates, which means the discovery of new material, available to
receive and accumulate the electric charge.
GASOLINE-ELECTRIC TRUCKS.--Of late some progress has been made in
constructing a type of electrics in which a gasoline engine is used,
that is connected up with an electric generator. The latter is used to
charge a storage battery also mounted on the truck, and the storage
battery supplies the motor.
The gasoline engine being connected with the electric generator is
constantly in condition to charge the storage battery and may be set
in motion, whenever the charge in the storage battery falls below a
certain electro motive force. At other times the motor is at rest.
In this type the electric motor is connected with the axle of the
vehicle, so that it is always ready for service whether the gasoline
motor is running or not.
In the ordinary gasoline automobile it is essential that the motor must
be maintained in service at all times, so that any derangement in that
part of the system, which includes the mechanism intermediate the motor
and axle, or the electrical devices, or the carbureter, means a dead
car.
It is urged that by combining the two systems a much wider range of
usefulness will be obtained, and practice shows such to be the case. It
has, however, some defects, one of which is the great weight necessary
to maintain the entire train of mechanism thus described.
The other disadvantage is the great first cost, although it is
maintained that the decreased cost of maintaining the cars, while in
use, is sufficient to warrant an increased cost in the selling price of
the machines.
It is undeniably true that such mechanism means additional care, and
is liable to add to the complications necessary to operate the system,
and it is obvious that these considerations will prevent the use of
this type in all small vehicles, whereas it may be most serviceable and
available in heavy trucks for transporting merchandise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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