World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
We, of course, got little but rumor. In the trenches you are only
vitally concerned with what happens on your immediate right and left.
What goes on ten kilometers away you know little about, and generally
are so busy that you care less. "Sufficient unto the day is the evil
thereof," is a proverb that holds good in the line. In this last
instance we were more interested because we believed that as a result of
this attack the next point to stand a hammering would be where we were
holding. Our policy, which held good through the war, was developed and
put into action at this time. The orders were, all troops should resist
to the last on the ground on which they stood. All movement should be
from the rear forward and not to the rear. Whenever an element in the
front line got in trouble, the elements immediately in the rear would
counter-attack. This extended in depth back until it reached the
division reserve, which, as our general put it, "would move up with him
in command, and after that, replacements would be necessary."
During the time when the Huns were making their Château-Thierry drive,
Blalock, afterward sergeant of D Company, distinguished himself by a
rather remarkable piece of marksmanship. Noticing a pigeon fluttering
over the trench, he drew his automatic pistol and killed it on the wing.
The bird turned out to be a carrier pigeon loosed by one of the
attacking regiments the Germans were using in their drive toward the
Marne, and carried a message giving its position as twelve kilometers
deeper in France than our higher command realized. At the same time it
identified a division that we had not heard of for three months, and
indicated by the fact that it was signed by a captain who was commanding
the regiment that the Germans were finding it difficult to replace the
losses among their officers.
Instances occurred constantly which showed the spirit of both officers
and men. A recruit, arriving one night as a replacement, got there just
in time for a heavy strafing that the Germans were delivering. A
dud--that is a shell that does not go off--went through the side of the
dugout and took both of his legs off above the knees. These duds are
very hot, and this one cauterized the wounds and the man did not bleed
to death at once. The platoon leader, seeing that something had gone
wrong on the right, went over to look and found the man propped up
against the side of the trench. When he arrived, Kraakmo, the private,
looked up at him and said, "Lieutenant, you have lost a hell of a good
soldier."
Another time, when we were moving forward to reënforce a threatened part
of the line, a sergeant called O'Rourke was hit and badly wounded. As he
fell I turned around and said: "Well, O'Rourke, they've got you." "They
have sir," he answered, "but we have had a damned good time."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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