World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
When I was recovering from a wound in my leg, I attended for two weeks
our staff college. This college was well conceived and did excellent
work, but nowhere were more evident the grievous faults of our
unpreparedness. A good staff officer should have had practical
experience with troops. If he has not had this experience he takes the
thumb rules too literally and does not realize that they are simply
rules to govern in general. We had practically no officers with this
experience. The result was that the students, good fellows, most of them
men who had never been in action, attached too much importance to the
figures and did not realize it was the theory that was important.
Infantry, according to staff problems, always marches four kilometers an
hour. March graphics are drawn with columns which clear points, with
three hundred meters to spare between them and the head of the next
column after both columns have marched ten kilometers to the point of
junction. No account is taken of the fact that rarely, if ever, does
infantry exceed in rate of march three and one half kilometers under the
ordinary conditions prevailing in France, and that bad weather, bad
roads, etc., bring it to three kilometers. What a commanding officer of
troops must bear in mind is not simply getting his troops to a given
point, but getting them to that given point in such shape that they are
able to perform the task set them when they arrive. Furthermore, roads
given on the map are accepted with the sublime faith of a child. I
remember once having my regiment on the march for twelve hours because
the trail on which we had all been ordered to proceed necessitated the
men going single file, and the infantry of a division single file
stretches out indefinitely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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