World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
As night fell the jolting truck train pressed ever farther north. At
the regulating station, by the shaded flare of an electric torch, we got
our orders: we were to proceed to Palesne. We guessed on receiving them
what our mission was. We were pushing straight north into the reëntrant
into the German lines, at the peak of which was Soissons. Our
destination was a large wood. We realized that we were probably to form
part of an offensive to be made against the Hun right flank, which
should have as its object, first, by pressure at this point, to stop the
attack on Châlons; second, if it was possible, to penetrate far enough
to force the evacuation of the Château-Thierry salient by threatening
their lines of communication. In the early dawn the troops detrucked,
sloshed through the mud, and bivouacked in the woods. Every care
possible was taken to get the troops under cover of the woods and the
trucks away before daylight in order to avoid any possible chance of
observation by the Germans.
All day we became more certain that our guess as to our probable mission
was correct. We heard that the Foreign Legion and the Second American
Division had come up on our right. We knew that our division, the
Foreign Legion, and the Second Division, would not be concentrated at
the same point if it did not mean a real offensive.
Soon after the orders for the attack were given us. Apparently the idea
was to stake all on one throw. Marshal Foch had decided on a
counter-offensive in this part and had delegated to General Mangin,
commander of the French army, the task of putting it into execution.
Mangin desired to make this offensive, if possible, a complete surprise.
All care was used that no unnecessary movement took place among our
troops in the back area. We were not to take over the position from the
French troops holding the front line, as was generally customary for the
attacking troops before an action, but rather to march up on the night
of the offensive and attack through them. Fortunately, from the point of
view of secrecy, the night before the attack it rained cats and dogs.
The infantry slogged through the mud, up roads cut to pieces by trucks
and over trails ankle deep in water. The artillery skittered and
strained into place. The tanks clanked and rattled up, breaking the
columns and tearing up what was left of the road. It was so dark you
could hardly see your hand before your face.
As a part of the element of surprise there was to be but a short period
of preparatory bombardment. The artillery was to fire what the French
call "the fire of destruction" for five minutes on the front line, and
then to move to the next objective. This bombardment was to commence at
4.30, and at 4.35 the men were to go over the top.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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