In the third act, the Queen does the sleep-walking scene from _Macbeth_. Essex returns to England, uttering the words used by Richard II. on his own safe arrival from Ireland, to be upbraided by the Queen in the Duke of York’s words to Bolingbroke: “Why have those banished and forbidden legs? &c.” A half-dozen lines of description (from _Coriolanus_) of Caius Marcus’ return to Rome, illustrate the reception that London tendered to the disobedient Earl. Essex revolts, and fortifies himself in his house in London. When ordered by the Chief Justice of England to surrender, Essex replies in the magnificent curse which Mark Antony utters against Rome over the corpse of the murdered Cæsar. The lack of enthusiasm which the citizens of London display in the Essex rebellion is related to the Earl in the report which Buckingham makes to the King, of London’s reticence in rebellion (_Richard III._) commencing “The citizens are mum, say not a word.” And when the insurrection dies out for want of fuel, he finds solace for his grief in quoting Richard II.’s lines-- ... “Of comfort, no man speak, Let’s talk of graves, of worms, of epitaphs,” &c. The unsuccessful Essex in parley with Lord Lincoln employs the passage between Northampton and the King in _Richard II._, and in the subsequent Star Chamber trial, the Chief Justice dismisses Essex to execution in the words that Henry V. applied to Scroop, Cambridge, and Grey: “Get you, therefore, hence Poor miserable wretches, to your death,” &c. But the marvel of inept plagiarism, of consummate wrongheadedness, and ignorance in the bestowal of stolen property, is seen in the last act of this marvellous play. Herein, Essex is discovered in a dungeon in the tower. He is a man 34 years of age, and it is somewhat of a surprise to find him declaring, in the (revised) language of little Prince Arthur (_King John_): “So I were out of prison and kept sheep, I should be merry as the day is long; And so I should be here, but that I doubt That _Cecil_ practices more harm to me: He is afraid of me, and I of him.” But it is more than a surprise to learn that this hardy man of war is to be compelled by Bacon (Shakespeare aiding) to play young Arthur to the bitter end. After being surfeited with Francis Bacon’s choicest philosophy, the Lord Keeper arrives with a commission to deliver Essex to the jailers: “I will not reason what is meant thereby!” It is impossible, without quoting the whole of this culminating passage, to convey a correct impression of the ludicrousness of the finale to this “marvel of literature,”--this play of “most thrilling interest and historical value.” [_Exit_ Keeper.] _First Jailer._ Oh, he is bold, and blushes not at death. _Essex._ Avaunt thou hateful villain, get thee gone! _First Jailer._ There’s the great traitor. _Second Jailer._ Ingrateful fox, ’tis he.