Since Queen Victoria had received General Tom Thumb three times, it
was almost an act of disloyalty for any of her subjects in London
to neglect to visit him. At a country fair Barnum heard the English
proprietor of a small collection of waxworks, whose articles of trade
were beginning to turn yellow with neglect, say to some of his fellow
craftsmen: “Tom Thumb has got the name, and you all know the name’s
everything. Tom Thumb couldn’t never shine, even in my van, ’long
side of a dozen dwarfs I knows, if this Yankee hadn’t bamboozled our
Queen--Gawd bless her--by getting him afore her half a dozen times.”
“Yes, yes--that’s the ticket,” another agreed, “our Queen patronizes
everything _foreign_, and yet she wouldn’t visit my beautiful
waxworks to save the crown of _H_ingland.” This recommendation of his
publicity skill must have pleased Barnum, but his lowly rivals were
not accurate, for, as much as General Tom Thumb owed his success to
Barnum, the manager had good raw material with which to work; it was
General Tom Thumb’s pert and whimsical charm that won the Queen after
Barnum gained the audience. Her subjects were equally enthusiastic, and
the receipts from March until July of 1844 for the public exhibitions
averaged more than $500 each day. Carriages lined up outside Egyptian
Hall as if for a command performance at the opera, and portraits of
the General appeared in all the illustrated newspapers. The Duke of
Wellington called frequently at Egyptian Hall, and on one occasion
the Duke was delighted with the General’s costume and imitation of
Napoleon. When Wellington asked the miniature Napoleon on what he
was pondering so deeply, Tom Thumb, retaining his sober expression,
said that he was thinking of the loss of the Battle of Waterloo. This
obvious display of wit delighted the Duke and was published all over
England, thereby increasing Barnum’s receipts.
Besides their public exhibitions Barnum and his midget visited the
houses of the nobility three or four nights each week and gave private
exhibitions at ten guineas each. They often visited two parties in an
evening. The Dowager Queen, Adelaide, invited General Tom Thumb to
Marlborough House and gave him a watch and chain made for his size;
she also gave him moral advice, which he promised to observe carefully
when he grew up. The Duke of Devonshire presented him with a gold and
turquoise snuff-box.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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