Beautiful Philippines: A Handbook of General InformationPhilippine Islands. Commission of Independence
History
Beautiful Philippines: A Handbook of General Information
Philippine Islands. Commission of Independence
Philippines -- Description and travel; Philippines -- Economic conditions
The true history of the image is interesting, but still more remarkable
is the crust of legend with which the facts have become overlaid. It
was actually brought to the Islands in 1626 by Juan Niño de Tabora,
who had just been appointed Governor-General, and in 1672 it was
removed to its present home. According to the legends, the Virgin
crossed the Pacific eight or nine times, in addition to the original
voyage, and, on each one, calmed a tempest. On other occasions she
is said to have descended and appeared among the branches of the
antipolo or bread-fruit tree (whence the name of the present church),
to have survived the roaring fire in which the Chinese rebels cast
her in 1639, and to have given the Spaniards a complete victory over
twelve Dutch warships off Mariveles!
CAVITE PROVINCE.--This province is in the southwestern part of Luzon
lying along the shore of Manila Bay. It has a fine harbor in the city
of Cavite, actually the site of the United States Naval Station.
The most important agricultural products are rice, hemp, sugar, copra,
cacao, coffee, corn, and coconuts.
The city of Cavite, the capital, noted for its dock-yards is just
across the bay from Manila. It is an old town of historic interest. It
was there that the ships used in the Manila-Acapulco trade and in the
expeditions against the Mohammedan pirates in the south were fitted
out. In 1647 a Dutch squadron suddenly made its appearance off the
coast of the city and bombarded the fort. It is said that the Dutch
fired more than 2,000 cannon balls at the place, but in the end,
however, were forced to withdraw.
In 1872, a military mutiny led by Lamadrid took place in Cavite. This
mutiny though insignificant in itself had important political
results. The government made it an excuse for the execution of three
leading native priests, Dr. Jose Burgos and Fathers Gomez and Zamora,
and for the exile of many Filipino leaders of the liberal movement
of 1869-1871.
[Zapote Bridge]
From the beginning to the very end of the Revolution, Cavite Province
was the center of military operations. Zapote bridge, for example,
was more than once the scene of hard fighting. Practically every town
in the province was at one time or another fought over. Many of the
leaders of the Revolution, like Emilio Aguinaldo, who was President
of the Philippine Republic, his cousin Baldomero, Noriel, Trias,
and others are sons of Cavite. Moreover, when the Revolutionary
Government was established, Bacoor was really the first capital.
[Radio Station]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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