Being Well-Born: An Introduction to EugenicsGuyer, Michael F. (Michael Frederic)
Philosophy
Being Well-Born: An Introduction to Eugenics
Guyer, Michael F. (Michael Frederic)
Eugenics; Genetics
+-----------------------------------
| BB´ | Bb´ | bB´ | bb´
-----+--------+--------+--------+--------
BB´ | BBB´B´ | BBB´b´ | BbB´B´ | BbB´b´
-----+--------+--------+--------+--------
Bb´ | BBB´b´ | Bb´Bb´ | BbB´b´ | Bbb´b´
-----+--------+--------+--------+--------
bB´ | BbB´B´ | BbB´b´ | bbB´B´ | bbB´b´
-----+--------+--------+--------+--------
bb´ | BbB´b´ | Bbb´b´ | bbB´b´ | bbb´b´
-----------------------------------------
It will be observed that there are more brown determiners in some
combinations than others. For instance one of the sixteen contains four
such determiners, viz., B, B´, B, B´, four contain three determiners, six
contain two, four contain only one, and one contains none. Thus all but
one of the sixteen contain at least one determiner and will therefore be
brown in color but the depth of color will depend on the number of brown
determiners in a given individual. This is more graphically represented in
Fig. 19, p. 90. The largest number of similar individuals, six in all,
contain two determiners each and represent an intermediate "blend" between
the original brown-chaffed and white-chaffed strains. The deeper and the
lighter browns due to more or fewer determinants in an individual would if
one did not know the units in this case look like the fluctuations around
this average which we might expect in a blend.
[Illustration: FIG. 19
Diagram illustrating the proportionate distribution of determiners where
either of two different determiners produces the same character, the
degree of expression of the character depending on the number of the
determiners present. The numerals indicate the number of brown determiners
present in an individual.]
Nilsson-Ehle found another significant case in wheat where one particular
red-grained strain of Swedish wheat when crossed with white-grained
strains produced red-grained offspring, but when these were interbred the
F_{2} generation gave approximately sixty-three red to one white-grained
individual. Here it was found that in the original red wheat there are
three separate determiners which act independently of one another in
heredity, any one of which would make red color; and that they together
with their absences simply follow the Mendelian laws for a trihybrid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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