A manufactory of _sabots_ was attached to the back mill, and sold for
five-pence and six-pence a pair for the largest size, and half that
amount for those suited to children. Surely the introduction of these
wooden shoes would be a great accession to the comforts of the Irish
peasantry, as well as a new branch of employment in their manufacture.
An expert Flemish workman can finish a pair within an hour, and with
care they will last for three months. Four pair of thick woollen socks
to be worn along with them costs eighteen-pence, so that for four
shillings, a poor man might be dry and comfortably shod for twelve
months. In winter, especially, and in wet weather, or when working in
moist ground, they are infinitely to be preferred, and although the
shape may be clumsy, (though in this respect, the Flemish are superior
to the French), it is, at least, as graceful as the half-naked foot
and clouted shoe of the Irish labourer. I doubt much, however, whether
the people, though ever so satisfied of their advantages, would get
over their association of “arbitrary power and brass money” with the
use of “wooden shoes.”
Courtrai itself is a straggling, cheerless-looking town, and possesses
few objects of any interest. Outside the gate is the field on which
was fought the Battle of the Golden Spurs in 1302, and a little
chapel still marks the spot which was the centre of the action. Its
large market for flax and linen has made its name familiar abroad,
but it has little within itself to detain a stranger in search of
the picturesque. Its only antique buildings are the Town Hall and
the church of Notre-Dame, the former contains two richly carved
mantel-pieces, evidently of very remote date. The latter was built by
Count Baldwin, who was chosen Emperor at Constantinople in the fourth
Crusade, and contains, amidst a host of worthless pictures, a Descent
from the Cross, by Vandyck. Amongst the curiosities in the sacristy,
is a sacerdotal dress of Thomas a’Becket, of most ample dimensions,
which the saint left behind him on returning to England after his
reconciliation with Henry II. At either extremity of the bridge which
crosses the Lys in the centre of the town are two vast circular towers,
called the _Broellen Torren_ which were built in the fifteenth century,
and still serve as the town prisons. The chief support of the town is
still derived from its linen weaving, which unlike the usual practice
in Belgium, is done in large factories, at which the workmen attend as
in England. The production of linen of all kinds at Courtrai is about
30,000 pieces a year. There is also a considerable manufactory of
thread.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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