Bell's Cathedrals: The Abbey Church of Tewkesbury: with some Account of the Priory Church of Deerhurst GloucestershireMassé, H. J. L. J. (Henri Jean Louis Joseph)
History
Bell's Cathedrals: The Abbey Church of Tewkesbury: with some Account of the Priory Church of Deerhurst Gloucestershire
The appearance of the chantry when first finished, with all its rich
colour and profuse gilding, must have been very rich. Some have
thought it too elaborate and overweighted with ornament, but we may
well call it one of the most glorious specimens of its time.
Among the heraldic decorations are to be found the chevrons of the
Clares, and the arms of the deceased Earl. On the outside are to be
traced the arms of the royal ancestors of Isabelle, of the Clares, and
of the Despensers.
The arms upon the chapel are given in "Neale's Views of Tewkesbury" as
follows:
On the side of the chapel next the choir, over the door--
1. France and England, quarterly, King Edward III.
2. Castile and Leon, quarterly, and Peter, King of Castile and
Leon.
3. France and England, quarterly, Edmund of Langley, Duke of York.
4. France and England impaling Castile and Leon--for Isabelle of
Castile, Duchess of York.
5. Clare quartering Despenser (Thomas Despenser, Earl of
Gloucester).
6. Clare quartering Despenser and impaling France and England
(Constance, the mother of the foundress of the chapel).
On the side next to the aisle--in the basement or lowest portion and
in the first division, three angels bearing shields--(1) as 1 above;
(2) destroyed but presumably as 2 above; (3) as 3 above.
In the second division, two angels bearing shields--(1) as 4 above;
(2) as 5 above.
In the third division, two angels bearing shields--(1) France and
England quarterly in chief.
The arms on the fascia and over the door are, in each compartment,
three:
1. The royal arms of England.
2. The arms of the Clares, Earls of Gloucester.
3. Clare impaling England (Isabel, Countess of Gloucester, and
John, afterwards King of England).
4. Despenser (Hugh, Lord Despenser).
5. Despenser impaling Clare (Eleanor, Countess of Gloucester, wife
of Hugh, Lord Despenser).
6. Clare and Despenser, quarterly, impaling Burghersh (Sir Edward
Despenser, K.G.).
The iron railings were probably removed as being an inconvenience when
the ugly rows of pews, which took up the whole of the choir and
presbytery, were placed in the chancel in 1796.
The Lady Isabelle, after completing this tomb, married the cousin of
her first husband, who was also a Richard Beauchamp. He died in Rouen
in 1439, but his body being brought home by his countess, was buried
in the noble Beauchamp Chapel at Warwick, which is a further
development of that at Tewkesbury. She died in London in the same year
on St. John the Evangelist's Day, as the inscription on the Warwick
Chapel sets forth, and at her own request was buried at Tewkesbury, in
the following January. All traces of her handsome marble tomb have
disappeared, but the site of her grave was identified at the
restoration of the choir in 1875. The site is marked (8) in the plan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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