Secret rooms are often to be found in old houses. There is an example
at Bisham Abbey, with a fireplace, the chimney of which is said to
be connected with that of the hall, so as to prevent its smoke being
observed. At Ufton Court there are several hiding-places, one of
which has an exit to the open air. It is said that Charles I passed
the night of November 19th, 1644, in a secret room at the manor house,
West Shefford.
In 1852 some houses which stood on the site of the former ditch of
Windsor Castle were removed, and a passage was found cut through the
chalk, with stone steps and stone arching. It had probably been a
secret way from the interior of the Castle to the moat.
We have many buildings in Berkshire belonging to the seventeenth
century. Coleshill House, south-west of Faringdon, was built by
the celebrated architect Inigo Jones (1572-1652) at the time of the
Commonwealth, and he also built most of Milton House, near Steventon,
in which village are some beautiful old houses. Buscot House, in
the north-west corner of Berkshire, is an example of the comfortable,
though not very beautiful mansions built at the close of the eighteenth
century. The residential part of Windsor Castle dates in part from
the reign of Henry II, but it has been greatly altered from time to
time. Its present appearance is largely due to Sir Jeffry Wyatville
(1766-1840), who modified and rebuilt a great deal in the time of
George IV. His object was to make the Castle a comfortable residence
and at the same time to preserve the appearance of an ancient fortress.
21. COMMUNICATIONS--ANCIENT AND MODERN.
The Ridge Way is one of the oldest roads in England. It enters
Berkshire on the chalk downs above Ashbury at a level of 600 feet
above the sea, and runs in an easterly direction by Wayland Smith's
Cave and Uffington Castle; thence by Hackpen Hill to Letcombe Castle,
along the top of the ridge north of West and East Ilsley. From here,
turning to the right across the little valley on Compton Downs, the
road probably reached the river Thames at Streatley. This old road is
also known as the Icknield Way, and there is another old road named
the Port Way, which follows the valley north of the chalk downs,
running through Ashbury and Wantage. It is marked on the maps as
a Roman road, and probably both roads were in use in Roman times,
though the Ridge Way at least is almost certainly of much older date.
The Roman road from Marlborough to Silchester followed much the same
line as the modern road from Hungerford to Speen near Newbury, but
there does not seem to be any trace of the road from that place to
Silchester. The Roman road from Cirencester to Silchester ran by way
of Baydon and Wickham, joining the Marlborough road at Speen. There
is but little trace of the Roman road from Silchester to Dorchester
in Oxfordshire, but the Silchester and London road is fairly well
marked, and part of it, as we said in a former chapter, is known as
the "Devil's Highway."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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