University College, Reading, is a comparatively new establishment,
and the buildings are still in process of construction. Higher
teaching in literary and scientific subjects is given, and there is
an Agricultural Department, a Dairy Institute, and a Horticultural
Department. There has been a school at Reading from quite early times,
but its history has been a somewhat broken one. In 1783 John Lempriere
published his Classical Dictionary whilst an assistant master at the
school, and Richard Valpy was its head master for 55 years (1781-1836).
In addition to the above there are several important recognised
secondary schools at Abingdon, Bracknell, Clewer, Maidenhead, Newbury,
Wallingford, Wantage and Windsor.
There are many almshouses in Berkshire, the most interesting of
which is Christ's Hospital, Abingdon. It is of brick and timber with
an open gallery (p. 63). It was founded under its present name by
Charter of Edward VI, but had a previous existence. The almshouses
near Wokingham, built 1663, and known as Lucas Hospital, are a good
example of seventeenth century brickwork, and are very picturesque. The
Jesus Hospital at Bray was founded in 1627 for 40 poor persons. It
is a most attractive red brick building, with a quadrangle in the
middle, and a small chapel, the windows of which have stone frames
which were probably taken from an older building. The quadrangle is
shown in the picture by Frederick Walker in the Tate Gallery, named
"The Harbour of Refuge."
24. THE FOREST IN BERKSHIRE.
Windsor Forest consisted in early times of a tract of wood and
heath which even before the Norman Conquest was looked upon as
Crown property. It is one of the five forests mentioned by name in
Domesday. It was no doubt of great extent, but its boundaries are not
known even if they were ever very clearly defined. There is in the
British Museum a volume of maps and plans of Windsor by John Norden,
made in the early part of the reign of James I, and the map of the
forest shows that it was at that time bounded by the Thames on the
north, by the Loddon on the west, by the Blackwater on the south,
and that it extended to the east into Surrey as far as the Hog's Back,
Guildford, and the river Wey.
The forest was at that time divided into 16 walks, each under a
Keeper. Two of these, Cranbourne and New Lodge Walks, appear to
have been previously known as Cranbourne Chase, and together with
Egham Walk were the part of the forest lying nearest to the castle,
and including what is now the Home Park and the Great Park. The other
walks in Berkshire were Swinley Walk, Easthampstead Walk, Sandhurst
Walk, Bigshot Walk, Bearwood Walk, and Warfield Walk. There was also
a large district extending from Maidenhead and Bray to Wokingham and
Twyford, which was called the Fines Bayliwick, and of which Sir Henry
Neville claimed to be Keeper by inheritance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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