In later times another warrior owned Hampstead Marshall. This was
William Craven, Earl of Craven (1606-1697). He fought in the German
wars of 1632-37 and was the faithful champion of Elizabeth Queen of
Bohemia, the only daughter of James I. At the Revolution of 1688,
though over 80 years old, he was in command of the King's Guards,
and Macaulay, in his History of England, describes how unwillingly the
stout old soldier made way for the Dutch troops at Whitehall. Ashdown
Park was another seat of the Earl, and is still in the possession of
his descendant.
Radley belonged to a gallant sailor, Admiral Sir George Bowyer,
Bart. (1740?-1800), who lost a leg off Ushant, June 1st, 1794. Another
Admiral, Samuel Barrington (1729-1800), is buried at Shrivenham. He
served under Hawke and Rodney, and was commander-in-chief in the
West Indies.
The family of Norris or Norreys has long been connected with
Berkshire. Richard de Norreys, a member of a Lancashire family,
held the office of cook to Eleanor, wife of Henry III, and in 1267
the manor of Ockholt, near Maidenhead, was granted to him. One of
his descendants, John Norris, who held office in the Court of both
Henry VI and Edward IV, built the house Ockwells at Ockholt, which
has been already mentioned on page 114. He was buried at Bray in
1467. One branch of the family settled at Fyfield, and another branch
became Norris of Rycote, which is in Buckinghamshire, but they too
held much Berkshire property. Hampstead Norris derives its second
name from this family. Henry Norris was an intimate friend of Henry
VIII, and was present at the Field of the Cloth of Gold. He, however,
fell under the suspicion of being a lover of Anne Boleyn, and was in
consequence executed in 1536. His son, also named Henry, was created
Baron Norris of Rycote in 1572. He died at Englefield, and there is a
monument to him and to one of his six soldier sons, Sir John Norris,
in Yattendon church. Francis Norris, a grandson of Henry Lord Norris,
was born at Wytham, and in 1621 was created Earl of Berkshire. He left
no sons, and the earldom became extinct at his death, 1623. The barony
descended through two ladies, Elizabeth and Bridget, to James Bertie,
who was created Earl of Abingdon 1682. The present peer, whose seat
is Wytham Abbey, is the seventh Earl of Abingdon.
St Edmund (1170?-1240), Archbishop of Canterbury, was born at
Abingdon, and William Laud (1573-1645), also Archbishop of Canterbury,
was born at Reading, the only son of William Laud, a clothier. He
was educated at the Free School at Reading, and he gave a farm to
Reading for charitable purposes. It was sold a short time ago, and
the purchase money invested, producing some £330 a year. Another
charity at Wokingham established by him also still exists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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