Better babies and their careRichardson, Anna Steese
Science
Better babies and their care
Richardson, Anna Steese
Infants -- Care; Infants -- Health and hygiene
During the first week or ten days of the baby’s life it is sponged off
without laying it in the tub. After the navel cord has come off the
baby gets its first real bath in the tub.
Now for the important process of bathing. Have the bathtub two-thirds
full of water, with the temperature carefully regulated. Lay the baby
on your lap, flat on his stomach. If his garments open in the back,
roll these up and draw them over the head, not over the feet, and lay
them aside. Then wrap around him the flannel apron or square which you
have laid over your rubber apron.
Wash the eyes with a bit of absorbent cotton which has been dipped into
a lukewarm solution of boric acid—one even teaspoonful to one pint of
water. Nostrils and ears are then cleansed with absorbent cotton and
the boracic acid solution, a fresh piece of cotton being used for each
operation. While the baby is very small the cotton may be wrapped
around a wooden toothpick, from which the sharp point has been removed.
Next comes the very important washing of the genitals, which, if not
properly cleansed, will soon become chafed. With a girl baby the organs
should be washed daily with a solution of boracic acid stronger than
that used for the eyes, ears, and nose—two teaspoonfuls of boracic
acid to one pint of water. If any discharge is found, the boracic acid
solution must be used not only at the time of the bath but again in
the evening. Wash the genital organs of a boy baby daily; the foreskin
should be pushed back at least twice a week, while the parts are bathed
gently with absorbent cotton and boracic acid solution. If the foreskin
cannot be drawn back or is tightly adherent, the mother should call
the family physician’s attention to the difficulty, and he will decide
whether circumcision is advisable. Under no circumstances should the
mother or nurse attempt to stretch the skin forcibly.
All the special organs having been cleansed with boracic acid solution,
the face and head are washed off with clean gauze and patted dry with a
soft towel.
If there is a tendency to scurf or scales, rub the head every night
with sweet-oil, vaseline, or cold cream, wash it gently off in the
morning and, after drying, apply witch hazel or alcohol and water in
equal parts. Never use a fine tooth comb to remove these scales. If
the growth of scales or milk crust is persistent, it may be necessary
to stop washing the head, and cleanse it only with oil or cold cream.
Now baby is ready to be soaped and laid in the tub. Make a good lather
with castile soap and warm water, and rub the baby’s body thoroughly.
Be careful not to get the soap in the eyes. Rinse this off in the tub.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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