Between Heathenism and Christianity: Being a translation of Seneca's De Providentia, and Plutarch's De sera numinis vindicta, together with notes, additional extracts from these writers and two essays on Graeco-Roman life in the first century after Christ.Plutarch
Religion
Between Heathenism and Christianity: Being a translation of Seneca's De Providentia, and Plutarch's De sera numinis vindicta, together with notes, additional extracts from these writers and two essays on Graeco-Roman life in the first century after Christ.
Plutarch
Ethics -- Greece; Ethics -- History; Stoics
7. _Tua felicitas._ Sulla called himself FELIX, and in the next
section we find this epithet applied to him. The atrocities he
committed are familiar to every reader of Roman history.
8. The Cornelian law. The Roman Legal Code was greatly modified
under the inspiration of Sulla. The statute here referred to, fixed
the penalty for homicide and similar crimes. It bore its author’s
gentile name.
The familiar story of Regulus was accepted as true by the Romans,
and, in fact, by the world generally, until recent times. It is
interesting as showing the high estimate placed upon patriotism by
the Romans from their point of view. Though narrow it was intense
and played a conspicuous part in the growth of the Roman state.
9. Maecenas the well-known Premier of the emperor Augustus was
passionately attached to his wife Terentia; but her fidelity was
more than suspected, a condition of things that led to many quarrels
with her husband.
11. The writer refers here to the disgusting practice of the Romans,
who, at their feasts, frequently ate and drank to excess, then
produced vomiting in order to be able to begin eating and drinking
over again.
12. Vatinius was a worthless fellow who defeated Cato in the contest
for the praetorship.
IV.
12. The Romans were wilfully blind as to the climate and soil of
Germany. It was a case of “sour grapes.” After vainly endeavoring to
conquer its inhabitants, they decided that they were not worth the
trouble of conquest.
V.
6. “Whatever it be” etc. The First Cause, about which Seneca is in
some doubt, whether it is personal or impersonal, material or
immaterial; whether matter exists of necessity or is created. In 4
he uses _mundus_ in a personal sense. He is also inconsistent in his
attitude toward suicide; for after assuring us in the strongest
language, that it is every man’s duty to endure whatever Providence
or Fate or Destiny or Chance sends upon him, he ends by telling him
that if the service is too hard he is at perfect liberty to run away
from it. Gréard rightly says, “He confuses God with the world,
Providence with destiny; he admits and does not admit the
immortality of the soul; he proclaims the freedom of the will, and
denies it.”
8. 9. Dr. Lodge, (1614) translates the two extracts from Ovid’s
Metamorphoses as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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