Bible Studies in the Life of Paul, Historical and ConstructiveSell, Henry T. (Henry Thorne)
Religion
Bible Studies in the Life of Paul, Historical and Constructive
Sell, Henry T. (Henry Thorne)
Paul, the Apostle, Saint
Another object is to give them friendly advices and
warnings (2:12-24; 3:2-3, 17-21). Paul does not
forget, in this connection, to remind them of Him to
whom they owe a whole-hearted allegiance, their Lord
and Master, Jesus Christ (4:1).
The great doctrinal object, the Supremacy of Christ,
is also set forth as is markedly manifest in the Epistles of
Colossians and Ephesians. The whole Christian creed,
"the incarnation, passion, and exaltation of Christ" is
expressed in the second chapter (2:5-11), "That at the
name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven,
and things in earth and things under the earth; and that
every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to
the glory of God the Father." The great end to be
attained is likeness to Christ (2:5).
+Time of Writing.+--This epistle is generally regarded
as the latest of the letters written during the first
imprisonment in Rome, and in the same year with those to the
churches at Colossae, and Ephesus. It was probably sent
to Philippi shortly after the other Epistles (Colossians,
Philemon, and Ephesians) had been dispatched to Asia
Minor.
+Principal Divisions and Chief Points.+--This epistle
is divided into two parts.
First part (1:1-3:1).
I. Introduction (1:1-2:4). (a) Greeting. (b) Paul's
thanksgiving, joy in the fellowship, and prayer for the
Philippians. (c) An account of the rapid spread of the
gospel in Rome and the apostle's rejoicing that Christ is
preached. (d) Exhortation to unity in Christ.
2. Doctrinal (2:5-12). In this short passage we
have the Christian creed in brief form. "The Godhead
of Christ and His Manhood--His Pre-existence and His
Incarnation--His Passion and His Exaltation."
3. Conclusion of the first part (2:13-3:1). (a)
Renewed exhortation to an upright and blameless Christian
life. (b) The return of Epaphroditus. (c) Farewell
message.
Second part (3:2-4:23). This section seems to
have been added after the letter had been finished.
1. Warnings (3:2-21). (a) Against Judaic errors.
Paul could boast that he had been a good Jew and
scrupulously kept the law, yet he renounced all that he might
win Christ. True righteousness can come only through
faith in Christ. (b) Against a false idea of the liberty of
the gospel; whereby men, claiming to be Christians,
walked in evil ways.
2. Final exhortations (4:1-9) to steadfastness, unity,
joy, and the following of all good in Christ. Acknowledgment
of gifts and benedictions (4:10-23).
QUESTIONS
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