Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English LiteratureKent, Henry Watson
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Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature
Kent, Henry Watson
Best books; English literature -- First editions -- Bibliography; English literature -- History and criticism
Robert Barker's name calls for more than passing notice, since
he it was who, more than any one else after the forty-seven
translators, was responsible for the production of the
Authorized Version. On January 3, 1599, the court of
assistants of the Stationers' Company recognized the letter
patent of Queen Elizabeth granting Robert Barker the reversion
for life, after his father's death, of the office of Queen's
Printer, with the right of printing English Bibles, Books of
Common Prayer, statutes and proclamations. Christopher Barker,
the father, who was also Queen's Printer, made an interesting
report in December, 1582, on the printing patents which had
been granted from 1558-1582, and in it he speaks of his own
rights. Mr. Edward Arber, in quoting the report, calls it a
masterly summary, whose importance and authority as a graphic
history of English printing, it would be hardly possible
to exaggerate. In "A note of the offices and other speciall
licenses for printing, graunted by her maiestie to diuerse
persons; with a coniecture of the valuation" he says: "Myne
owne office of her Maiesties Printer of the English tongue
gyven to Master Wilkes, (and which he had bought) is abbridged
of the cheefest comodities belonging to the office, as shall
hereafter appeare in the Patentes of Master Seres and Master
Daye: but as it is I haue the printing of the olde and newe
testament, the statutes of the Realme, Proclamations, and the
booke of common prayer by name, and in generall wordes, all
matters for the Churche."
If the monopoly of printing the Bible brought its gains it
also brought its risks. Christopher Barker in his report goes
on to speak of this:
"The whole bible together requireth so great a somme of money
to be employed, in the imprinting thereof; as Master Jugge
kept the Realme twelve yere withoute, before he Durst
adventure to print one impression: but I, considering the
great somme I paide to Master Wilkes, Did (as some haue termed
it since) gyve a Desperate adventure to imprint fouer sundry
impressions for all ages, wherein I employed to the value of
three thousande pounde in the term of one yere and a halfe, or
thereaboute: in which tyme if I had died, my wife and children
had ben vtterlie vndone, and many of my frendes greatlie
hindered by disbursing round sommes of money for me, by
suertiship and other meanes...."
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