Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900 — John Shaqi
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900Various
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
Another interesting fact concerning the development of this
ornamentation is that the smoother shells inhabit rocky shores where
the waves are constantly beating in with greater or lesser violence,
while the more spiny individuals live in protected and comparatively
still water. This adds additional weight to the theory expressed in the
last paragraph, for the fish which feed upon these shells do not, as
a rule, inhabit localities where the water is rough, as along a rocky
shore, but live abundantly in protected bays and lagoons in which the
spiny murices are found.
There are shown on the plate eight species of rock shells, all more
or less common. The first one for us to consider may be called Venus'
Comb, (_Murex tribulus_) and is found in China, Japan and the Indian
Ocean. It belongs to a group of shells which is characterized by a long
snout or canal, and long, pointed spines. The color is yellowish; in
one variety the spines are tipped with black.
A shell which is found on the mantel in every household is known as the
Branched Rock Shell (_Murex ramosus_), which is widely distributed,
being found in the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, New Zealand, Australia
and the Central Pacific Ocean, and attains a large size, some specimens
reaching the length of a foot and weighing several pounds. The aperture
is frequently tinged with a deep, beautiful pink. In many households
the large shells of this species are used for flower pots, suspended
from a hook over the window by a set of chains, and for this purpose
they are certainly very ornamental.
The Apple Murex (_Murex pomum_) is of home production, being found on
the shores of Florida and throughout the West Indies. It is not as
attractive as the shells just mentioned, but is very common, every
collector possessing several specimens in his cabinet.
In the aperture of this species will be noticed a dark brown object
which is known as an operculum or door, and its use is to close the
aperture when the animal withdraws into its shell, so that the latter
may be safe from its enemies. All of the rock shells possess this
organ, which is attached to the back part of the animal's foot.
A peculiar and somewhat rare shell is the Horned Murex (_Murex
axicornis_), found in the Indian Archipelago, whose shell is made up
of many curiously fluted spines. The Burnt Murex (_Murex adustus_), is
an inhabitant of the Indian Ocean, Japan and the Philippines, and its
name, which signifies burned, is well chosen, for all its spines and
frills and most of the shell are black in color and look just as though
the shell had been scorched. The aperature is often beautifully tinged
with pink or dark red.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account