Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900Various
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
A common rock shell found in the Mediterranean Sea as well as on the
Atlantic coast of France and Portugal and the Canary Islands, is the
Purple Murex (_Murex trunculus_). This is a light brown, three-banded
shell about two inches in length and is famous as having been used by
the ancients to obtain their beautiful and rich purple dye. On the
Tyrian shore these shells were pounded in caldron-shaped holes in the
rocks, and the animals were taken out and squeezed for the dye which
they secrete. If the animal of one of our common purpuras, a small
shell found along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, be squeezed, it will
exude a purple fluid which will stain fabrics a reddish purple. It is
probable that much or most of the royal purple of the ancients was
obtained from these lowly creatures.
Although the most beautiful shells of this family are supposed to live
in the warm, tropical seas of the Indian Ocean, it is nevertheless true
that many of the most brightly colored rock shells live in the warm
waters of Panama and Mazatlan. The Root Murex (_Murex radix_) is one of
these shells, which attains a length of five inches and weighs several
pounds. The shell is white or yellowish-white and the spines and frills
are jet black, the two colors producing a peculiar effect. Another
beautiful shell from the same locality (Panama) is the Two-colored
Murex (_Murex bicolor_), a shell attaining somewhat larger dimensions
than the last. The spines are reduced to mere knobs in this species,
there are but a few frills, and only two colors, the shell being
greenish-white and the aperture a deep red or pink, plainly showing
whence the name, bicolor, two-colored. This shell is collected by
thousands at Panama and shipped all over the United States to curiosity
stores at summer watering places and other vacation resorts, where they
are sold at from a few cents to a dollar each, according to quality.
SPRING HAS COME.
Would you think it? Spring has come;
Winter's paid his passage home;
Packed his ice-box--gone--half way
To the Arctic pole, they say.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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