Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern AlaskaBee, James W.
Science
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska
Bee, James W.
Birds -- Alaska
Six pairs of Arctic terns, constituting less than one per cent of the
avian population in the area, were nesting on small islands of the
larger lakes at Topagaruk in the period July 5-10, 1951. On July 8,
one nest held both eggs and young; other nests held either eggs or
young. These birds and the Sabine's gulls showed no hostility to one
another. On July 9, three miles north of camp 13 terns were among
sedges in standing water. They seemed to be nesting but we could not
reach them.
On June 23, 1952, at a point 9/10 mile east and 8/10 mile north of
Barrow Village, Arctic terns were in flocks; one of eight flew
northeast across the tundra. At a point 105 miles northwest of Point
Barrow on an air trip to Kaolak (July 20, 1951) we saw Arctic terns,
Sabine's gulls, and several pairs of loons in the same lake. The trip
from Point Barrow to Kaolak was characterized by relatively few large
birds. On the return trip (July 27) on a straight line flight from
Kaolak to Point Barrow, only two terns were seen, one 33 miles
northeast of the junction of the Avalik and Kaolak rivers and another
9.7 miles beyond. On our return trip from Teshekpuk Lake to Point
Barrow (Aug. 4, 1951) we saw only a single tern; it was 63 miles
southeast of Point Barrow. At Gavia Lake (Aug. 21, 1952) there were
three pairs of terns. At 8:00 A.M. three other pairs appeared and
then left. No young were observed. At Point Barrow (Aug. 26, 1952) 130
terns fished or rested on the lee side of the peninsula. Arctic terns
were the second most common bird flying and feeding along the shore
line of the Arctic Ocean 10-1/2 miles southeast of Point Barrow on
September 6, 1952. Associated species were Sabine's gulls, kittiwakes
and glaucous gulls.
+Nyctea scandiaca+ (Linnaeus): Snowy owl.--Harmon Helmericks told us
of seeing a snowy owl catch a brown lemming that was swimming in open
water 30 nautical miles north of Thetis Island in April of 1946.
On a 1000 linear meter transect (1000 x 1) east of Barrier Lake we
collected (Aug. 3, 1951) 19 pellets from the edge of the uplands and
from prominent mounds on the lowlands. One pellet contained a complete
radius-ulna of an Arctic fox and another a foot of a ptarmigan.
At Kaolak River (July 12, 1951) the only sign of owls was pellets on
the upland tundra. They were covered with green algae and fungus
several years old.
On an air flight from Point Barrow to Kaolak River (July 11, 1951) we
saw one snowy owl on the Coastal Plain and on the return flight (July
19) two more; one was approximately 40 miles south of the Will Rogers
monument and the other about one half way between the monument and
Point Barrow. When flying from Teshekpuk Lake to Point Barrow (Aug. 4,
1951) we saw one snowy owl flying over the tundra.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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