The nest, which is built fairly high up near the top of a tall hedge or
in a tree, a tall hawthorn being an especial favourite, is composed of
fine twigs lined with rootlets, and much resembles that of a Bullfinch,
except that the cup is considerably deeper. The eggs are extremely
handsome, being of a bluish green, boldly blotched and streaked with
black or olive grey. This bird has one weakness which leads to his
destruction, namely, a great fondness for green peas, in search of
which, forgetting his usual caution, he will leave his haunts to forage
in the nearest garden, where as often as not he pays for his rashness
with his life.
His food consists almost entirely of seeds and berries, insects forming
a very small portion of his diet. In winter he collects in small family
parties and wanders about from wood to wood but seldom strays very far
from home.
The male has the back brown, becoming lighter on the rump; the upper
wing coverts blackish; median coverts whitish. Wing feathers black with
white patches on the inner webs and steel-blue tips, the inner primaries
being curiously expanded at their tips. Tail feathers with black bases
and white tips. The head is yellowish brown, paler on the forehead; nape
grey; lores, chin, and a narrow stripe at the base of the bill black.
Under parts brown. Bill deep lead colour in summer, horn coloured with
black tips in winter. The female is much duller. The young have the head
yellowish; mantle mottled brown; under parts white spotted and barred
with dull brown. Length 7 in; wing 4 in.
THE GOLDFINCH
Carduelis elegans, Stephens
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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