The brilliant success of one impostor, temporary though it had proved,
soon raised up others. Shusky was no sooner on the throne than the
report spread that Czar Demetrius had not been shot--that a faithful
adherent had suffered death in his stead. And a runaway serf, Ivan
Bolotnikof by name, undertook to personate the defunct impostor.
But although he collected a sort of army of Strelitz, Cossacks,
and peasants, glad of any pretext for pillage, and although he was
recognised by two powerful princes, one of whom, strange to say, was
his former owner, Prince Téliatevski, his abilities and his success
were alike far inferior to those of Otrepief. Astracan and several
other towns revolted in his favour; but Shusky marched against him,
won a battle, in which Téliatevski was killed, and besieged Toula, in
which Bolotnikof and the other chiefs of the revolt had shut themselves
up. "The besieged," says M. Blanc, "defended themselves vigorously";
but Shusky, by the advice of a child, who was assuredly born with
the genius of destruction, stopped the course of the Oupa, by means
of a dike made below the town, through which the river flowed. The
topographical position of the town was such that in a few hours it was
completely under water. Many of the inhabitants were drowned; defence
became impossible; and Bolotnikof, seized by his mutinous followers,
was given up to Shusky. This second false Demetrius was forthwith
shot; but his fate did not discourage a third impostor, who, like his
predecessor, commanded armies, but never reached the throne. From
first to last, no less than seven candidates appeared for the name and
birthright of Ivan's murdered son. Three of them were promptly crushed;
the seventh audaciously asserted that he united in his person not only
the true Demetrius, whom Godunof had assassinated, but also the one
whom Shusky had dragged from the throne, and two of the subsequent
impostors. This was rather a strong dose even for Cossacks to swallow;
but these gentlemen rejoiced at the prospect of booty, affected to
credit the tale, and bore the pretender's banner to within a short
distance of Moscow. There his career terminated. A Cossack chief, who
had often seen Otrepief, finding himself in the presence of the seventh
Demetrius, declared aloud that he was not the Czar he had served,
arrested the impostor with his own hand, and hung him on a neighbouring
tree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account