The only candidate worthy of the throne of Greece was Leopold of
Saxe-Cobourg, the present King of Belgium. He was compelled to resign
his pretensions on account of the mutilated form of the territory
offered to him by Lord Aberdeen and the Duke of Wellington. Lord
Palmerston improved the territorial position of Greece by giving it a
better frontier than Lord Aberdeen, but it remained still a very bad
one, as Colonel Leake pointed out at the time. In 1832, moreover, Lord
Palmerston administered his antidote to an improved frontier, in the
shape of a Bavarian prince, whom, for some years, he supported with his
usual vigour and contempt of consequences. King Otho being a minor, a
regency accompanied him from Bavaria to Greece in 1833, to govern in his
name. This regency consisted of three statesmen of purblind views—men of
the limited political intelligence which distinguishes the artistic city
of Munich. Yet Lord Palmerston, in concert with the other protecting
powers, consented to strangle the Greek Chambers, in order to vest
unlimited power in the hands of these Bavarian regents. Count Armansperg
was chosen to do the honours, M. Maurer was intrusted with the duty of
organising the civil administration, and General Heideck was allowed to
sketch uniforms for the Greek army, and instructed to paint pictures for
the cabinet of King Louis. These three statesmen soon quarrelled among
themselves, and, with Teutonic _bonhomie_, called in the Greeks as
spectators of their contests. The foreign policy of the regency was
quite as ill-judged as their domestic behaviour. M. Maurer, who got the
upper hand for a year, was ultra-Gallican; Count Armansperg, who at last
succeeded in getting him shipped off to Bavaria, was ultra-Anglican. The
follies of the regency, however, did not prevent the three protecting
powers from heaping benefits on the Greek nation. A large loan,
amounting to two million four hundred thousand pounds, was placed at the
disposal of the Royal government. The object which the protectors of
Greece had in view, was to remove any difficulties which the finances of
Greece might have offered to a reform in the general system of taxation,
and at the same time to afford facilities for immediately commencing the
construction of roads, and other necessary improvements. The Greek
treasury was rendered completely independent of the receipts of the
annual revenues for the period necessary to effect a thorough
reorganisation of every branch of the public service, civil, military,
naval, and judicial. Greece had everything done for her which her
friends could desire. But the Greeks, instead of employing their
energies, and making use of the liberty of the press to restrain the
Bavarians from wasting the loan, aided them to dissipate it in every way
by which they could profit. The whole force of public opinion, it is
true, was employed in driving the Bavarians from profitable employments;
but when success attended the clamours of the Greeks, instead of
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