During the whole of the Bavarian domination, the Greeks enjoyed the
liberty of the press. M. Maurer placed the newspapers under some
reasonable restraints, and Count Armansperg made one or two feeble
demonstrations against them, for he was timid in everything but emptying
the Greek treasury. His attacks were easily repulsed, and the Greeks
have the honour of retaining the liberty of the press by their own
exertions, though they have hitherto not rendered the privilege of much
use to the nation. At length, in the month of December 1837, the
Chevalier Rudhart, the last Bavarian prime-minister, resigned his
office, and from that time King Otho has governed his kingdom with Greek
or Albanian prime-ministers. This office has been more than once held by
men who could hardly read or write; but the individuals have invariably
been persons of some mark in the factions that divide the place-hunters
of Athens. The ignorance and want of education of his ministers, which
is often made a reproach to King Otho, ought to be considered as a
national disgrace, for the court would never have selected men so
destitute of administrative knowledge, had they not possessed
considerable influence and a numerous following.
Ever since the commencement of the year 1838, the Greeks have possessed
a predominant influence in King Otho’s cabinet. They are entirely
responsible for the faults of his government from that time; for if the
Greek ministers had used their power with a very little honesty, and one
single grain of patriotism, they might have retained the direction of
the internal administration in their own hands, and effected every
improvement the nation could desire. Indeed, if they had ever shown a
wish to improve the material condition of the population, it is probable
King Otho would have given them his support in their endeavours. But
when the King saw them intent only on profiting by office to enrich
themselves and create places for their partisans, in order to perpetuate
their tenure of office, he very naturally looked about for means to form
a royal party, and thus render the court independent of the ministers.
We shall soon explain to our readers how effectually his Hellenic
Majesty accomplished this object. The Greek ministers never made any
serious effort to diminish the weight of taxation, either by economy or
by improving the barbarous manner in which the agricultural taxes are
collected; they thought only of appropriating the national lands, and
creating new places to reward their supporters. Instead of establishing
systematic regulations for securing a respect to seniority and merit in
civil, judicial, and military appointments, they destroyed the system
the Bavarians had established, and disposed of the highest offices in
the most arbitrary and unprincipled manner. Judges have been appointed
in violation of the law, and men have been made generals who had never
served in a military capacity. Worthless politicians and intriguing
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