“This is the peculiar feature in the relations between the different
classes of society in England. Society there is profoundly
aristocratic; there is no tradesman, be he ever so professed a
Radical, who does not become a greater man in his own eyes by
receiving the most commonplace act of courtesy from a lord; no servant
who does not feel an additional satisfaction in waiting on a master
whose manners have a touch of haughtiness, because such manners strike
him as a mark of superiority. It is just as Rousseau says: ‘Clara
consoles herself for being thought less of than Julia, from the
consideration that, without Julia, she would be thought even less of
than she is.’ The singular feature is, that this kind of humility,
which would seem revolting to us in France, is met with in England
amongst precisely those persons who are remarkable for their moral
qualities and for their self-respect. It is because in them this
deference becomes a sort of courtesy, a social tact, of which only a
gentleman can understand all the niceties—which, besides, implies in
their case nothing like servility—the respect paid to superiors in
rank is kept within the limits of the respect due to themselves. This
peculiarity in English manners struck me the more forcibly, because it
offers such a remarkable contrast to what goes on among ourselves.”
There follows, at some length, a truthful and well-written exposition of
the healthful influence exercised upon a nation by an aristocracy like
that of England—which we must not stop to quote. ‘_Revenons_‘—as the
author writes, asking pardon for so long a digression—‘_Revenons à
Madame Jones_.’
That excellent landlady is careful not only of the diet and other
creature-comforts of her new lodger, but of his moral and religious
wellbeing also. A week of wet weather—which the foreign visitor finds
sufficiently _triste_—is succeeded by a lovely Sunday morning. The
Frenchman sallies out after breakfast for a morning walk, with his book
under his arm—we are sorry to say it was a ‘Tacitus’—with the intention,
we are left to suppose, of worshipping nature on the common. But Mrs
Jones, though totally innocent as to her lodger’s heretical intentions,
takes care to lead him in the way that he should go.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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