Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 63, No. 391, May, 1848Various
General
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 63, No. 391, May, 1848
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
"The poor provision which the church offers to an educated
man, and the necessity of ordaining those only, for the
great majority of parishes, who understand the Welsh
language, are facts which bear powerfully upon the education
of the country. A large portion of the Welsh clergy complete
their education exclusively in Wales. The licensed grammar
schools, from which they were formerly ordained, have been
superseded for St David's College, Lampeter.
"Still, so far as daily education has hitherto been
supported by voluntary payments, this has been mostly in
connexion with the church. For, putting aside 31·1 per cent
of the day-scholars as belonging to private adventure
schools, and 10·9 percent for children in union workhouse
and workmen's schools, there remains 39·9 per cent of the
day-scholars in connexion, and 18·1 per cent not in
connexion, with the church."
Whatever deficiencies there may be in the system of daily and secular
education, much more zeal and energy is shown in the Sunday schools;
the causes and objects of which are so graphically and accurately
described by Mr Lingen, that we must again quote his own
words:--observing that the two other reports tell the same tale
exactly, only in different language--
"The type of such Sunday schools is no more than this. A
congregation meets in its chapel. It elects those whom it
considers to be its most worthy members, intellectually and
religiously, to act as 'teachers' to the rest, and one or
more to 'superintend' the whole. Bible classes, Testament
classes, and classes of such as cannot yet read, are formed.
They meet once, generally from 2 to 4 P.M., sometimes in the
morning also, on each Sunday. The superintendent, or one of
the teachers, begins the school by prayer; they then sing;
then follows the class instruction, the Bible and Testament
classes reading and discussing the Scriptures, the others
learning to read; school is closed in the same way as it
began. Sections of the same congregation, where distance or
other causes render it difficult for them to assemble in the
chapel, establish similar schools elsewhere. These are
called branches. The constitution throughout is purely
democratic, presenting an office and some sort of title to
almost every man who is able and willing to take an active
part in its administration, without much reference to his
social position during the other six days of the week. My
returns show 11,000 voluntary teachers, with an allowance of
about seven scholars to each. Whatever may be the accuracy
of the numbers, I believe this relative proportion to be not
far wrong. The position of teacher is coveted as a
distinction, and is multiplied accordingly. It is not
unfrequently the first prize to which the most proficient
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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