"I find a number of anglers at one with me in opinion upon
this subject; and all who have witnessed night-leistering on
Tweed during the autumnal or winter months, will acknowledge
that even the romantic character which torch-light and
scenery invest it with, fails as an apology for the ignoble,
wasteful, and injurious nature of the occupation. In nine
cases out of ten, it is pursued, either during the spawning
season itself, or when the fish are heavy with roe--when
they are red or foul, having lain a considerable time in the
river, and, moreover, when they have lost all power of
escape, or are cut off from exercising it, both by the
lowness of water, and by the circumstance of their being
hemmed in, at the head and foot of the pool or place of
action, by nets and other contrivances stretched from bank
to bank.
"It can scarcely be credited, but I relate a fact known to
many on Tweedside, that, about four or five years ago,
upwards of three hundred breeding fish, salmon and grilses,
were slaughtered in the course of a single night, from one
boat, out of a stretch of water not far from Melrose, two
leisters only being employed; and of this number--I allude
to the fish--scarcely one was actually fit to be used as
food, while by far the greater part of them were female
salmon, on the eve of depositing their ova. In the
neighbourhood of Kelso, upwards of ninety have frequently
been butchered with this implement during a single night,
from one boat,--all of them fish in the same rank and
unhealthy condition above described. In September 1846,
according to the most moderate calculation, no fewer than
four thousand spawning fish, consisting chiefly of
full-grown salmon, and comprehending the principal breeding
stock of the season--those fish which, from their forward
state, promised the earliest and most vigorous supply of
fry, were slaughtered in Tweed, with the consent, and under
the auspices, of the upper holders of fishings, in the
manner I speak of. Need it be said, that the injury done to
the salmon-fishings in general by this malpractice on the
part of two or three lesser proprietors, is incalculable,
and, when linked with the doings of poachers during
closetime, to which it unquestionably gives encouragement,
and the system pursued on Tweed of capturing and destroying
the kelts and baggits, it must operate most prejudicially
against every plan devised to further the breeding of this
highly-prized article of food."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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