Blood and Iron: Origin of German Empire As Revealed by Character of Its Founder, BismarckGreusel, John Hubert
History
Blood and Iron: Origin of German Empire As Revealed by Character of Its Founder, Bismarck
Greusel, John Hubert
Bismarck, Otto, Fürst von, 1815-1898; Germany -- History -- 1789-1900
¶ The treaty of Luneville, February, 1801, now seemed to lend color to
Napoleon's greatest delusion of grandeur; he would restore the ancient
domain of Charlemagne, comprising France, Germany and Italy! Signing
with Prussia and Bavaria, Napoleon confiscated broad Papal domains
along the Rhine, lands that had been in possession of the church since
Roman times. With this bribe for secular princes, as the price of the
readjustment, exactly 112 Teutonic domains, petty in size but
all-powerful with the prestige of centuries, vanished from the map.
The holy Electors of Treves and Cologne, those empire-makers of
ancient days, were stripped of their worldly possessions, and expelled
from the Papal lands.
¶ There were even rumors of a French-supported Emperor of
Prussia--think of that!
Francis of Austria, for reasons of policy, gave up the high-swelling
title, "Holy Roman Emperor," and more modestly contented himself with
"Emperor of Austria."
¶ And now, when Napoleon's delusion--Charlemagne--seemed on the very
point of realization, there came the third Coalition against him;
Prussia joined against France; but Napoleon soon gained the most noted
of his victories, Austerlitz; 15,000 prisoners, 12,000 dead on the
field, represented Austria's loss alone, but this was not all.
The victorious French pressed on to Vienna. By the treaty of
Pressburg, Austria was excluded from Germany; Wuertemberg, Bavaria
and the Rhinelands went over to the French, Napoleon setting himself
up as Protector of the Rhine country, with his representative
President Karl von Dalberg, former archbishop of Mainz.
* * * * *
¶ Louise was high-spirited, impulsive, courageous, imaginative--the
very foil of her slow-going Frederick, with his church restorations
forevermore. The Queen, always for an aggressive policy, by her
sympathy encouraged the Prussian war party; patriots, restive under
the indecision of Frederick, were eager to shake off French
domination. The appeal was to Militarism, but what would you? The Hun
was not only "at the gate," but was inside the walls; and if a man
will not fight for his fireside, then he must remain a slave. It was a
virtuous cause.
¶ The cabal at the Prussian court, secretly in opposition to the
easy-going King, was aided by Louise. There were the King's brothers,
the ambitious Hardenburg, the King's cousin, Ferdinand, the gifted
Rahel Levin--and many others.
These plots within the palace gave to Louise's life strange political
aspects.
¶ The Queen desired to strike.
¶ By 1805 Austria, Russia and Great Britain were united, but Russia
still wavered.
¶ Louise's secret influence became a watchword for Prussian patriots,
who despised French rule.
* * * * *
¶ After Austerlitz, Napoleon read Prussia his ultimatum: Shall it be
war or peace? Peace and Hanover, or war with me?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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