The little swamp-like pockets along the summit of the Domelet, where
luxuriant trees locate the moisture of springs, were formed, perchance,
when a deeper lake rolled over this peak.
In ascending the Domelet, we drove around the northern brow of the
mountain, up by the County Road,—frequently called the “Dummy Road” in
Pownal, because a deaf and dumb man once lived in the vicinity. Soon
we turned off eastward, beyond the Dummy Farm, through the low bushes,
until we came to a shady vale. We unhitched our horses from the wagon,
and fastened them to trees; then we proceeded to explore the hills and
plains, carrying pails for berries, and a basket and spade for collecting
roots. The flora of this region appeared luxuriant all along the road,
as well as over the ledges and plains. I found great numbers of plants
of the Pink Moccasin-Flower (_Cypripedium acaule_). The unusually large
leaves were of a deep dark green, with marked veining. Many stems bore
seed-pods, which were the largest capsules for this species I have ever
seen, being an inch and a half long, with circumference in proportion.
The beautiful emerald-green leaves and bright berries of the lily,
_Clintonia borealis_, were almost as common as the piles of sphagnum
and the tall brakes and ferns on the edges of these swamps; yet
everything about recorded the ravages of the recent hailstorms. Very few
seed-capsules could have remained to mature their seed this season, as
most of the plants were either badly bruised, or broken from the root,
causing the ovary of the flower to droop and wither. The low huckleberry
bushes, known as the dwarf black species (_Gaylussacia dumosa_), were
also damaged by the hailstorms, and were without fruit.
[Illustration: =The Yellow Clintonia= (_Clintonia borealis_),
=Rattlesnake Brook Region, Mount Œta, Pownal, Vermont=.]
We came upon numbers of trees shattered by lightning, and blackened pine
stubs and “turnovers” mingled among the beautiful evergreens of the
tangled swamp. Low blueberry bushes, with rich heaps of ashes about their
roots, covered the rolling, rock-bound plains, as far as one could see.
Huckleberries usually thrive in the trail of forest fires. Indeed, the
spring and autumn fires are often started by the huckleberry venders for
the sole purpose of securing a better yield of fruit for supplying the
market. These berries are among the small fruits which have not thus far
taken kindly to cultivation, as has nearly every other wild berry in the
markets to-day.
We found the third swamp eastward marked by the odd spires of the Scrub
Pine (_Pinus divaricata_), and the Red Pine (_Pinus resinosa_), which is
often wrongly called Norway Pine. These evergreen trees were known to
Theophrastus before Christ. There were two kinds, the wild and the garden
trees. Many species of each are described, the pines and spruces not
being distinguished from each other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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