These berries are fresh and sweet, eaten direct from the bending
branches, but they become as bitter as medicine after being gathered
for any length of time. Their white flowers often appear early in April
and May, and brighten the waste places along with the Pigeon Cherry
blossoms,—better known as Wild Red Cherries (_Prunus Pennsylvanica_).
The flowers of the latter tree are also white, producing small light
red cherries, which delighted flocks of returning pigeons before their
extermination. The generic name _Prunus_ is the Latin for plum or prune,
derived from the Greek for all species commonly known as Sloes, Bullies,
and Snags. The species of Prunus and Amelanchier are members of the Rose
Family, as their miniature rose-blossoms indicate.
The original designations of huckleberry, or whortleberry, are also of
ancient derivation. The species of Vaccinium were known to Virgil under
the title of _Vacinia_,[37] because their berries were little. The
ancient writers recognized the black, white, and red fruited species. The
white was seldom seen, however, while the red also was rare. The true
English name for these berries in the sixteenth century was “whorts”
or “whortleberries.” The black whorts grew commonly in many woods in
England, in June and July.
After wandering through these swamps on the Domelet for two or three
hours, and securing some fine roots of the Pink Moccasin-Flower for
the New Haven garden, we slowly walked back toward our horses in the
shaded vale, up and over ledges and rolling hills, passing a ridge of
outcropping marble. We finally sat a while and drank in the cool mountain
breeze, catching here and there through the trees the varied panorama
of the great world below and the clouds above us. Distant sounds from
human abodes rose to our ears faintly,—such as the engine whistle of the
“Wild-cat” Express as it wound through the deep-cut valley of the Hoosac,
nearly a thousand feet below us, westward beyond Mount Œta. On one of
these marble ridges, along the plains, I found several plants of the
Large Round-Leaved Orchis (_Habenaria orbiculata_).
We drove homeward by way of White Oaks Road,—southward along the entire
summit of the Domelet,—getting an excellent view of the Hoosac and Green
Rivers, following their serpentine windings about the hills and vales
far below us near Williamstown. White Oaks is a remote corner of Pownal,
lying, however, partly in Williamstown in northern Berkshire, a region
locally noted for the earliest arbutus blossoms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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